{"id":12865,"date":"2024-02-19T15:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T13:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=12865"},"modified":"2024-03-18T17:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T15:03:24","slug":"prague-public-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazske-verejne-skoly\/","title":{"rendered":"Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze<\/strong> jsou uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podporuje siln\u00e9 komunity. V Praze je mnoho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro d\u011bti v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, od z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly a\u017e po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich se sna\u017e\u00ed nab\u00eddnout vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato hloubkov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny z\u00e1klady, pokud jde o Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong>, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich pozad\u00ed, strukturu, u\u010debn\u00ed osnovy a charakteristick\u00e9 rysy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u0161koly byly zalo\u017eeny ji\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, co\u017e znamenalo po\u010d\u00e1tek stovky let trvaj\u00edc\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b. Ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e Karla IV., byla v Praze zalo\u017eena jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, Karlova univerzita, kter\u00e1 z m\u011bsta u\u010dinila mekku kultury a vzd\u011blanosti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako Praha pro\u0161la v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let mnoha spole\u010densk\u00fdmi, kulturn\u00edmi a politick\u00fdmi prom\u011bnami, zm\u011bnilo se i jej\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze <\/strong>syst\u00e9m nab\u00edz\u00ed student\u016fm kompletn\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1n od ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku a\u017e po postsekund\u00e1rn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s mnoha p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi pro akademick\u00fd a profesn\u00ed rozvoj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u010desk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu sahaj\u00ed a\u017e k zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky v roce 1774. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b um\u00ed \u010d\u00edst a ps\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e 99 % obyvatelstva. Pod\u00edvejme se, v \u010dem je \u010desk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m jedine\u010dn\u00fd a pro\u010d st\u00e1le produkuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed absolventy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 dlouhou historii, kdy se kladl d\u016fraz na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku. Karlova univerzita, jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch instituc\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, byla zalo\u017eena v Praze v roce 1348 a je prvn\u00ed univerzitou v zemi. Oddanost vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje akademick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch i komplexn\u00ed studijn\u00ed program, se udr\u017euje po cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010desk\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m neopustil sv\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b zaveden\u00e9 principy, p\u0159iv\u00edtal tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 technologie a inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k v\u00fduce. \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou l\u00eddrem v oblasti inovac\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jako jsou online v\u00fdukov\u00e9 platformy a interaktivn\u00ed tabule. Studenti jsou l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipraveni na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky modern\u00edho sv\u011bta, pokud z\u00edskaj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje jak tradi\u010dn\u00ed, tak modern\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 metody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excelentn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je domovem nejgeni\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mozk\u016f Evropy, co\u017e by vzhledem ke kvalit\u011b jej\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nem\u011blo p\u0159ekvapovat. Studenti z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky b\u011b\u017en\u011b dosahuj\u00ed vysok\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnocen\u00edch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad PISA, proto\u017ee se v zemi klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na t\u00e9mata STEM (v\u011bda, technologie, in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a matematika). St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v zemi jsou nav\u00edc zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 studijn\u00ed obory, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na \u00fasp\u011bch na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejlep\u0161\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze - jak to funguje?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Studenti v Praze mohou nav\u0161t\u011bvovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed nebo soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na preferenc\u00edch rodiny. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1t vlastn\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e9 obvykle p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed studenty podle zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 polohy a dodr\u017euj\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed osnovy. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> usilovat o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161estrann\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161em student\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotovan\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00e9ho. Existuje mnoho mo\u017enosti ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Praze pro studenty<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu pra\u017esk\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou \u0159\u00edzeny jednotlivci, nikoli m\u011bstskou spr\u00e1vou, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nab\u00eddky kurz\u016f, p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pedagogick\u00fdch postoj\u016f. Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly obvykle vyb\u00edraj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatky ne\u017e \u0161koly ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a o p\u0159ijet\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed podle krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, jako jsou v\u00fdsledky test\u016f, pohovory a studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodiny, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed alternativu k ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 \u0161kola v Praze <\/strong>nebo se siln\u00fdm intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edm, kulturn\u00edm \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm si obvykle vyb\u00edraj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u0161koly kv\u016fli rozmanitosti nab\u00edzen\u00fdch program\u016f, men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu studentovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody pra\u017esk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Pra\u017esk\u00e9
Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod pro studenty, rodiny i spole\u010dnost. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edstupnost:<\/strong> Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly mohou nav\u0161t\u011bvovat v\u0161ichni \u017e\u00e1ci ve sp\u00e1dov\u00fdch obvodech Prahy bez ohledu na jejich socioekonomick\u00fd status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9: Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze<\/strong> jsou financov\u00e1ny st\u00e1tem a nab\u00edzej\u00ed dotovan\u00e9 nebo bezplatn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00e9, tak\u017ee jsou dostupn\u00e9 mnoha rodin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komplexn\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1n:<\/strong> Standardizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed osnovy ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed jazyky, matematiku, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy a t\u011blesnou v\u00fdchovu na st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inkluzivita<\/strong>: Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky v\u0161ech vrstev a schopnost\u00ed. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami a poskytuj\u00ed jazykovou pomoc \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm, pro kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed jazyk rodn\u00fdm jazykem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dohled:<\/strong> Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a dohled zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed standardy a rovnost zdroj\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly z t\u00e9to d\u016fslednosti t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozmanitost: Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> podporovat kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu, porozum\u011bn\u00ed a toleranci mezi studenty r\u016fzn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Rozmanitost zlep\u0161uje u\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159ipravuje \u017e\u00e1ky na multikulturalitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimo\u0161koln\u00ed aktivity:<\/strong> Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u011bkolik krou\u017ek\u016f, sport\u016f a mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed osnovy. D\u00edky t\u011bmto aktivit\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00fd r\u016fst student\u016f, rozvoj jejich dovednost\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zapojen\u00ed komunity: <\/strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed aktivity, workshopy a sdru\u017een\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f a u\u010ditel\u016f, kter\u00e9 zapojuj\u00ed rodiny, m\u00edstn\u00ed skupiny a obyvatele komunity do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Identifikace \"nejlep\u0161\u00edch\" ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze<\/strong> je subjektivn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee se li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na individu\u00e1ln\u00edm vkusu, akademick\u00fdch priorit\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch okolnostech. Zde je n\u011bkolik dob\u0159e hodnocen\u00fdch adresy pra\u017esk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol. <\/strong>Jsou zalo\u017eeny na aspektech, jako jsou studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, pov\u011bst, mimo\u0161koln\u00ed aktivity a zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba od komunity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymn\u00e1zium Jana Keplera (Keplerovo gymn\u00e1zium)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Parl\u00e9\u0159ova 118, 169 00 Praha 6-Hrad\u010dany, \u010cesko<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymn\u00e1zium Na Pra\u017ea\u010dce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: <\/strong>Nad Ohradou 2825\/23, 130 00 Praha 3, \u010cesko<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymn\u00e1zium Christiana Dopplera<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: <\/strong>Zborovsk\u00e1 621, 150 00 Mal\u00e1 Strana, \u010cesko<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymn\u00e1zium Maty\u00e1\u0161e Lercha<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> \u017di\u017ekova 980\/55, 616 00 Brno-st\u0159ed, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gymn\u00e1zium Nad Kaval\u00edrkou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Nad Kaval\u00edrkou 100\/1, 150 00 Praha 5, \u010cesko<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prozkoumat stupn\u011b a \u00farovn\u011b \u0161kol na pra\u017esk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> slou\u017eit \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed a intelektov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ro\u010dn\u00edky a druhy \u0161kol. Pra\u017esk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> a \u00farovn\u011b jsou typick\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola (Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ta nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fduku v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku od 3 do 6 let. A\u010dkoli to nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9, mnoho pra\u017esk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuje mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu, aby z\u00edskaly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a kognitivn\u00ed dovednosti p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola (Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tento stupe\u0148 v Praze poskytuje dev\u00edtilet\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v \u0161esti letech a je rozd\u011bleno do dvou stup\u0148\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00edm stupni (1. a\u017e 5. t\u0159\u00edda) se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd jazyk, matematiku, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy, t\u011blesnou v\u00fdchovu a v\u00fdtvarnou v\u00fdchovu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e1 f\u00e1ze (6.-9. t\u0159\u00edda): Na druh\u00e9m stupni se \u017e\u00e1ci u\u010d\u00ed ciz\u00ed jazyky (obvykle angli\u010dtinu a n\u011bm\u010dinu), ob\u010danskou v\u00fdchovu a techniku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola (St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

St\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v Praze nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik \u0161kol, nap\u0159:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akademick\u00e9 t\u011blocvi\u010dny:<\/strong> P\u0159ipravuje studenty na studium na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Ve sv\u00e9m kompletn\u00edm u\u010debn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu klade d\u016fraz na akademick\u00e9, ciz\u00ed a humanitn\u00ed obory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SOU jsou odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly: <\/strong>Tyto str\u00e1nky Pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/strong> nab\u00edzej\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oborech nebo profes\u00edch, jako jsou technick\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo obchodn\u00ed obory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00e9 \u0161koly:<\/strong> jako je St\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e1 \u0161kola (SO\u0160), poskytuj\u00ed praktickou v\u00fduku v \u0159ad\u011b obor\u016f s teoretick\u00fdmi prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161koly:<\/strong> Jako nap\u0159\u00edklad St\u0159edn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u0161kola (SP\u0160) p\u0159ipravuje studenty na povol\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a technologi\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technick\u00e9ho a stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Terci\u00e1rn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole mohou studenti nav\u0161t\u011bvovat vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, odborn\u00e1 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b nebo jin\u00e9 \u0161koly. vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly v Praze<\/a>. N\u011bkolik \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v Praze nab\u00edz\u00ed bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a magistersk\u00e9 programy v mnoha oborech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kreativn\u00ed \u00fat\u011bk z Prahy: Soukrom\u00fd workshop pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed pro \u0161koly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pono\u0159te se do \u017eiv\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 streetartov\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny na exkluzivn\u00edm workshopu ur\u010den\u00e9m pro \u0161koln\u00ed skupiny. Pod veden\u00edm zku\u0161en\u00fdch pouli\u010dn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci prozkoumaj\u00ed bohatou tapiserii m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed v jedine\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed zahrady. Tento praktick\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek nab\u00edz\u00ed sm\u011bs kreativity, kultury a historie a umo\u017e\u0148uje student\u016fm vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm barevn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta graffiti a \u0161ablon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n