{"id":13631,"date":"2024-07-03T14:43:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T12:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=13631"},"modified":"2024-07-03T14:44:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T12:44:00","slug":"discovering-czech-cubism-art-architecture-and-museums","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/objevujeme-cesky-kubismus-architektura-a-muzea\/","title":{"rendered":"Objevov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu: Um\u011bn\u00ed, architektura a muzea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong>\u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum kubismu<\/strong>, v \u010desk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b je zasv\u011bcen jednomu z nejosobit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejorigin\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f: \u010cesk\u00e9mu kubismu. Tato stavba, jej\u00edm\u017e autorem je Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r, je p\u0159\u00edkladem kubistick\u00e9ho stylu d\u00edky propracovan\u00e9 fas\u00e1d\u011b a ostr\u00fdm \u00fahl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <strong>\u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum kubismu <\/strong>p\u0159edstavuje nejen mistrovsk\u00e1 architektonick\u00e1 a um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu, ale tak\u00e9 podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btluje jeho kulturn\u00ed a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Muzeum, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v proslul\u00e9m Dom\u011b U \u010cern\u00e9 Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed, zavede n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed cestu za t\u00edm, jak \u010de\u0161t\u00ed um\u011blci a architekti interpretovali a rozv\u00edjeli kubistick\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e1l\u00e1 sb\u00edrka Muzea kubismu zahrnuje obdob\u00ed let 1910-1919. V expozici je vystaven r\u016fznorod\u00fd n\u00e1bytek, v\u010detn\u011b pohovek, toaletn\u00edch stolk\u016f, v\u011b\u0161\u00e1k\u016f, psac\u00edch stol\u016f, sedadel, stol\u016f a p\u0159\u00edborn\u00edk\u016f. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 stoln\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed, obrazy a sklenice na \u010daj i ve\u010de\u0159i. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu prod\u00e1v\u00e1 tyto repliky designov\u00fd obchod Modernista v Dom\u011b U \u010cern\u00e9 Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"introduction-to-czech-cubism-and-its-influence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00davod do \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu a jeho vlivu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd kubismus, pak \u010desk\u00fd kubismus je samostatnou podskupinou kubistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vzniklo na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od jeho francouzsk\u00e9ho ekvivalentu, kter\u00fd se soust\u0159edil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, se \u010desk\u00fd kubismus v\u011bnoval architektu\u0159e, designu n\u00e1bytku a u\u017eit\u00e9mu um\u011bn\u00ed. Vyzna\u010duje se ostr\u00fdmi geometrick\u00fdmi tvary a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm krystalick\u00fdch struktur, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed navodit pocit pohybu a dynamick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00fd kubismus od sv\u00e9ho vzniku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed prostoru a formy v tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm \u00fasil\u00ed v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"national-impact\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed dopad<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kubismus m\u011bl hlubok\u00fd vliv na <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/praha-architektura\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/prague-architecture\/\">\u010cesk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a architektura<\/a>, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu, \u017ee se tento styl stal ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity. Jedine\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed styl, kter\u00fd vznikl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu hnut\u00ed a je dodnes obdivov\u00e1n, byl ovlivn\u011bn d\u016frazem na geometrickou abstrakci a dynamick\u00e9 formy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"international-influence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vliv<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00fd kubismus m\u00e1 vliv na sou\u010dasn\u00fd design a architekturu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a to nejen ve sv\u00e9 vlasti. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu neot\u0159el\u00e9mu pohledu na prostor a tvar podn\u00edtil mezi architekty a design\u00e9ry nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed interaktivn\u00edch a praktick\u00fdch prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"museum-opening-hours-the-house-of-the-black-madonna\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba muzea : D\u016fm \u010cern\u00e9 Madony<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba <strong>\u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum kubismu<\/strong> jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pond\u011bl\u00ed: Zav\u0159eno<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dater\u00fd: 10:00 - 18:00 hodin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u0159eda: 10:00 - 18:00 hod.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010ctvrtek: 10:00 - 18:00 hodin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u00e1tek: 10:00 - 18:00 hodin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sobota: 10:00 - 18:00 HOD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ned\u011ble: 10:00 - 18:00 hodin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"cubism-and-czech-architecture-a-historical-overview\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kubismus a \u010desk\u00e1 architektura: Historick\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak\u00fd je vztah mezi <strong>Kubismus a \u010desk\u00e1 architektura<\/strong>? Kubismus a \u010desk\u00e1 architektura maj\u00ed v\u00fdraznou a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prov\u00e1zanou asociaci, kter\u00e1 je v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch modernistick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V 10. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se Praha stala epicentrem \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu, stylu, kter\u00fd spojoval radik\u00e1ln\u00ed principy kubismu s bohat\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a architektonickou histori\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. V kubistick\u00e9m stylu, kter\u00fd si \u010de\u0161t\u00ed architekti osvojili, vynikaly hranat\u00e9 vzory a geometrick\u00e9 tvary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed architekti vytvo\u0159ili jedine\u010dn\u00fd styl, kter\u00fd obst\u00e1l ve zkou\u0161ce \u010dasem, a to uplatn\u011bn\u00edm kubistick\u00fdch my\u0161lenek v architektu\u0159e. Dochovan\u00e9 stavby i p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vliv tohoto hnut\u00ed na modern\u00ed architekturu dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed trval\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu v kulturn\u00edm a architektonick\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"visiting-the-cubism-museum-in-prague-what-to-expect\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Muzea kubismu v Praze: Co o\u010dek\u00e1vat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nezapomenuteln\u00e1 cesta do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u010desk\u00e9ho kubismu na v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v galerii <strong>Muzeum kubismu v Praze<\/strong>. V tomto v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9m muzeu najdete n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed expon\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"permanent-exhibition\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">St\u00e1l\u00e1 expozice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Modern\u00ed kubistick\u00e9 stavby a dekorace:<\/strong> Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si modely, fotografie a architektonick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak kubist\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edvali sv\u00e9 koncepty p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst a stavb\u011b budov. V\u00fdstavy zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, jak kubismus zm\u011bnil scen\u00e9rii Prahy i cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00e1bytek podle kubist\u016f:<\/strong> V muzeu jsou vystaveny p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 kusy n\u00e1bytku od v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch kubist\u016f. \u017didle, stoly a lampy jsou jen n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edklady b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed geometrick\u00e9 formy a abstraktn\u00ed estetiku, je\u017e jsou pro toto hnut\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kubistick\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si d\u00edla zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch kubist\u016f, jako jsou Bohumil Kubi\u0161ta, Josef \u010capek a Emil Filla. Takov\u00e1 d\u00edla ukazuj\u00ed, jak toto hnut\u00ed dekonstruovalo formy a pronikalo do geometrick\u00e9 abstrakce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"temporary-exhibitions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kur\u00e1torovan\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy zkoumaj\u00ed mnoho aspekt\u016f kubismu a jeho vlivu na modern\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a design v muzeu. <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prohlednout-si-umelecka-soudoba-mistrovska-dila-v-muzeu-mucha-praha\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/see-art-nouveau-masterworks-at-the-mucha-museum-prague\/\">muzeum<\/a>. \u010cesk\u00fd kubismus je v t\u011bchto expozic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u00edla zahrani\u010dn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, zasazen do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu evropsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"opinion-and-rating-of-the-cubism-museum-the-house-of-the-black-madonna\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1zory a hodnocen\u00ed Muzea kubismu : D\u016fm \u010cern\u00e9 madony<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Po zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed <strong>\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum kubismu <\/strong>vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed sb\u00edrka, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed hodnota a v\u00fdznam architektonick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed si zaslou\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Muzeum kr\u00e1sn\u011b ukazuje vliv kubismu na sv\u011bt.<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/vse-co-potrebujete-vedet-o-ceske-kulture\/\"> \u010cesk\u00e1 kultura<\/a> d\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm sb\u00edrk\u00e1m um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, n\u00e1bytku a architektonick\u00fdch projekt\u016f je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd kulturn\u00ed c\u00edl v Praze.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hodnocen\u00ed Google:<\/strong> \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606 (4.4\/5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"notable-czech-cubist-artists-and-architects\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdznamn\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed kubisti\u010dt\u00ed um\u011blci a architekti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e9 kubistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v avantgard\u011b, vytvo\u0159ilo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u00edla v n\u011bkolika um\u011bleck\u00fdch oborech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zpochybnilo a nakonec nov\u011b definovalo konven\u010dn\u00ed my\u0161lenky a postupy. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika byla domovem n\u011bkolika vlivn\u00fdch kubist\u016f, poj\u010fme se tedy pod\u00edvat na n\u011bkolik jejich nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f a architekt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pavel Jan\u00e1k (1882-1956)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r (1880-1945)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bohumil Kubi\u0161ta (1884-1918)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Otto Gutfreund (1889-1927)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emil Filla (1882-1953)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vincenc Bene\u0161 (1883-1979)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vlastislav Hofman (1884-1964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame\" data-gyg-location-id=\"10\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"city\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 muzeum kubismu v \u010desk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b se v\u011bnuje jednomu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch...","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":13632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,204,47,14,46,1],"tags":[66,55],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13631"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13638,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13631\/revisions\/13638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13631"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=13631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}