{"id":2396,"date":"2022-05-26T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T11:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=2396"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:17:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:17:09","slug":"church-of-the-holy-spirit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/cirkev-svateho-ducha\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha, Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=Prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"church-of-the-holy-spirit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00edrkev Ducha svat\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Praha je pln\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek - od mal\u00fdch kapli\u010dek a\u017e po propracovan\u00e9 kostely v rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m a barokn\u00edm slohu - a vyslou\u017eila si p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \"m\u011bsto stovky v\u011b\u017e\u00ed\". Tyto stavby st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 architektury, u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1let\u016f za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se hrd\u011b ty\u010d\u00ed mezi televizn\u00edmi a vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdmi v\u011b\u017eemi a modern\u00edmi budovami.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fdch m\u00edst s drsnou minulost\u00ed je pra\u017esk\u00fd kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha ze 14. stolet\u00ed - d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako kostel Bo\u017e\u00edho milosrdenstv\u00ed -, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vedle kostela sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/spanelska-synagoga\/\">\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 synagoga<\/a>&nbsp;v&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/poznavani-zidovskeho-dedictvi-prazske-zidovske-ctvrti\/\">\u017didovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165<\/a>. Jednolodn\u00ed kostel s ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm presbyt\u00e1\u0159em m\u00e1 dv\u011b v\u011b\u017ee p\u0159istav\u011bn\u00e9 v 19. stolet\u00ed. Severn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 obsahuje zvonici, byla p\u0159istav\u011bna v roce 1807, zat\u00edmco men\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e byla postavena v roce 1833.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Kdy\u017e byla postavena gotick\u00e1 stavba kostela Svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze, slou\u017eila jako rozcestn\u00edk mezi \u017eidovskou a ne\u017eidovskou komunitou v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, proto\u017ee byla postavena na hranici Josefova a Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"brief-history-of-the-church-of-the-holy-spirit-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie kostela Ducha svat\u00e9ho v Praze<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha je gotick\u00fd kostel v Praze.\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg.webp 683w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-380x570.webp 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha je gotick\u00fd kostel v Praze.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hussite-wars\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Husitsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00fd kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha byl navr\u017een pro pot\u0159eby benediktinek, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b provozovaly kl\u00e1\u0161ter na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed stavby. Stavba byla zna\u010dn\u011b zplundrov\u00e1na b\u011bhem husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v 15. stolet\u00ed, kdy stoupenci reform\u00e1tora Jana Husa zah\u00e1jili protesty pot\u00e9, co byl v roce 1415 up\u00e1len na hranici za to, \u017ee vystupoval proti zka\u017een\u00e9mu <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/katolicke-kostely-v-praze\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/catholic-churches-prague\/\">Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev<\/a> a slou\u017een\u00ed m\u0161e v m\u00edstn\u00edm jazyce.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"emperor-ferdinand-is-reign\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vl\u00e1da c\u00edsa\u0159e Ferdinanda I.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e byl c\u00edsa\u0159 Ferdinand I. Habsbursk\u00fd v roce 1550 korunov\u00e1n c\u00edsa\u0159em Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, na\u0159\u00eddil \u017did\u016fm, aby se \u00fa\u010dastnili katolick\u00e9 m\u0161e. Aby vyhov\u011bli tomuto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, chodili \u017did\u00e9 do kostela Svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze, proto\u017ee to byl katolick\u00fd kostel nejbl\u00ed\u017ee \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"late-16th-century-and-beyond\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Konec 16. stolet\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 1589 se pra\u017esk\u00fd kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha dostal pod spr\u00e1vu katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/st-georges-basilica-2\/\">Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed<\/a>, nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00fd katolick\u00fd kostel v Praze. Tato rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 stavba, postaven\u00e1 v roce 920 n. l., je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazsky-hrad-2\/\">Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/a>&nbsp;Komplex.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze byl obnoven o sto let pozd\u011bji pot\u00e9, co jej v roce 1689 postihl dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r. Jeho gotick\u00e9 op\u011br\u00e1ky a vysok\u00e1 okna z\u016fstaly zachov\u00e1ny, ale klenb\u011b jeho lodi dali restaur\u00e1to\u0159i barokn\u00ed podobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 2015 p\u0159edala \u010desk\u00e1 katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev p\u00e9\u010di o kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9mu apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9mu farn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"featured-artworks\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vybran\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159ed kostelem Svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze stoj\u00ed socha svat\u00e9ho Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho (d\u0159\u00edve \u010desk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pomuk) od Ferdinanda Maxmili\u00e1na Brokoffa, jednoho z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch barokn\u00edch socha\u0159\u016f. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed vik\u00e1\u0159 Jan zem\u0159el na p\u0159\u00edkaz kr\u00e1le V\u00e1clava IV. v roce 1393 za to, \u017ee se postavil na stranu pra\u017esk\u00e9ho arcibiskupa, kter\u00fd byl s panovn\u00edkem ve sporu, a zhatil kr\u00e1lovy pl\u00e1ny na kontrolu n\u011bkter\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V pra\u017esk\u00e9m kostele Svat\u00e9ho Ducha se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik soch, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Pieta ze 14. stolet\u00ed od n\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00e9ho socha\u0159e Petra Parlera, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edlel i na stavb\u011b svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly. V kostele svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 socha svat\u00e9 Anny a busty svat\u00fdch V\u00e1clava a Adalberta. Najdete zde tak\u00e9 obraz svat\u00e9ho Josefa od \u010desk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e Jana Ji\u0159\u00edho Heinsche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-get-to-the-church-of-the-holy-spirit-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak se dostat do kostela Ducha svat\u00e9ho v Praze?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a kostel Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed T\u00fdnem v Praze, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg.webp 720w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-380x253.webp 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a kostel Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ed T\u00fdnem v Praze, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha v Praze je vzd\u00e1len t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt minut ch\u016fze od kostela.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/old-town-square\/\">Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a>. M\u016f\u017eete si ho prohl\u00e9dnout zven\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte \u017eidovskou \u010dtvr\u0165 nebo jin\u00e9 turistick\u00e9 m\u00edsto Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta.Kostel se otev\u00edr\u00e1 pouze na m\u0161e a ve\u0159ejnosti nen\u00ed umo\u017en\u011bn vstup dovnit\u0159 za \u00fa\u010delem prohl\u00eddky. M\u016f\u017eete se informovat u&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArmenianChurchPrague\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd kostel v Praze<\/a>&nbsp;pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kostel Svat\u00e9ho Ducha Praha je pln\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek - od mal\u00fdch kapl\u00ed a\u017e po slo\u017eit\u00e9 rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a barokn\u00ed...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[64,30,63],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9659,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/9659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}