{"id":3093,"date":"2022-06-07T12:00:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T10:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3093"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:20:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:20:57","slug":"age-of-the-prague-astronomical-clock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazske-astronomicke-hodiny\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"age-of-the-astronomical-clock\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u011bk orloje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>O sedmi divech sv\u011bta jste u\u017e nejsp\u00ed\u0161 sly\u0161eli. Ale sly\u0161eli jste u\u017e o mechanick\u00e9m divu \u010cech? Archeologov\u00e9 \u010dasto odhaluj\u00ed podivuhodn\u00e9 v\u011bci datovan\u00e9 stovky a tis\u00edce let do minulosti. Skrze objektiv archeolog\u016f a historik\u016f se v\u00e1m naskytne pohled na obraz d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Navzdory t\u011bmto n\u00e1lez\u016fm se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt z antiky nezachoval funk\u010dn\u00ed dodnes. No, tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se m\u011bn\u00ed s prastar\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem \u010cech - pra\u017esk\u00fdm&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prague-astronomical-clock\/\">Orloj<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj, kter\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch d\u011bdictv\u00ed, je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem. Miliony turist\u016f ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b proud\u00ed do Prahy, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvili a poznali tento starobyl\u00fd z\u00e1zrak zvan\u00fd Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj. Nejv\u00edce ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed tohoto orloje je, \u017ee je st\u00e1le pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee je star\u00fd ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=astronomical%20clock%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-story-of-the-prague-astronomical-clock\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Clock-Astronomical-1-1.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"V\u011bk orloje\" class=\"wp-image-6003\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh t\u011bchto starobyl\u00fdch hodin se datuje ji\u017e do roku 1410. Kolem \u0159\u00edjna roku 1410 za\u010dal mistrn\u00fd hodin\u00e1\u0159 Mikul\u00e1\u0161 z Kadan\u011b pracovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch hodin. D\u00edky jeho d\u016fmysln\u00e9 konstrukci mohly hodiny slou\u017eit jak jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodiny, tak jako astronomick\u00fd cifern\u00edk. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee hodiny byly v podstat\u011b ur\u010deny k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasu, byly dokonale funk\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebesk\u00fdch pohyb\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje m\u016f\u017eete sledovat polohu, postaven\u00ed i pohyb hv\u011bzd a planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, tato monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed stavba hodin nebyla postavena za jeden rok. Ve skute\u010dnosti mnoz\u00ed p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed vznik Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje druh\u00e9mu hodin\u00e1\u0159i, Janu R\u016f\u017eovi. Pro\u010d? Prvn\u00ed hodin\u00e1\u0159 Mikul\u00e1\u0161 z Kadan\u011b pracoval pouze na hodinov\u00e9m stroji a jeho astronomick\u00e9m cifern\u00edku. Hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m orloji v\u0161ak zah\u00e1jil v roce 1490 Jan Ruze, kter\u00fd byl zn\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako mistr Hanu\u0161. D\u00edky mistru Hanusovi byly na orloji dopln\u011bny kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 plastiky a kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed cifern\u00edk. T\u00edm se umocnila jeho funk\u010dnost, nebo\u0165 za\u010dal slou\u017eit t\u0159em hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zde je mal\u00fd temn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Pra\u017esk\u00e9m orloji; po dokon\u010den\u00ed orloje nechala pra\u017esk\u00e1 rada mistra Hanu\u0161e oslepit. Pro\u010d? Necht\u011bli, aby tento mechanick\u00fd z\u00e1zrak znovu vytvo\u0159il jinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"when-was-the-prague-astronomical-clock-built\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kdy byl postaven Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stavba Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho orloje nebyla od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce jednor\u00e1zovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Jeho stavba byla sp\u00ed\u0161e rozpt\u00fdlena do n\u011bkolika let. Stavba orloje za\u010dala poprv\u00e9 v roce 1410 pod mistrovsk\u00fdma rukama hodin\u00e1\u0159e Mikul\u00e1\u0161e z Kadan\u011b. Pom\u00e1hal mu Jan Sindel, kter\u00fd byl profesorem matematiky a astronomie. Jejich d\u016fmysln\u00fd v\u00fdtvor pozd\u011bji Jan Ru\u017ee v roce 1490 vylep\u0161il o zdobn\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 plastiky a kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed cifern\u00edk. Po p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed koncilu o jeho oslepen\u00ed Jan Ruze hodiny zkazil tak, \u017ee je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 opravit a\u017e v roce 1552.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Po roce 1552 se pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj kazil a opravoval a\u017e do roku 1791. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly na celou stavbu p\u0159id\u00e1ny d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 sochy svat\u00fdch apo\u0161tol\u016f. V roce 1866 byl k velkolep\u00e9mu orloji, kter\u00fd si za\u010dal z\u00edsk\u00e1vat celosv\u011btovou pozornost, p\u0159id\u00e1n zlat\u00fd kohout. Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj byl bohu\u017eel v roce 1945 t\u011b\u017ece poni\u010den nacisty a z\u016fstal z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti znetvo\u0159en a\u017e do roku 2005, kdy byl pln\u011b restaurov\u00e1n. V roce 2018 byla provedena dal\u0161\u00ed renovace orloje, kter\u00fd z\u016fstal funk\u010dn\u00ed a kr\u00e1sn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00fd dodnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"is-it-possible-to-visit-the-prague-astronomical-clock\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Je mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76.png\" alt=\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj\" class=\"wp-image-4444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76.png 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76-380x253.png 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-76-800x534.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed informac\u00ed o tomto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9m v\u00fdtvoru v\u00e1s bezpochyby p\u0159im\u011bje k jeho vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed. Ale tady je dohoda, \u017ee Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout pouze b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed otev\u00edrac\u00ed doby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11:00-19:00 v pond\u011bl\u00ed po cel\u00fd leden a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11:00-20:00 v pond\u011bl\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna do prosince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9:00-19:00 od \u00fater\u00fd do ned\u011ble po cel\u00fd leden a\u017e z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od \u00fater\u00fd do ned\u011ble od 9:00 do 20:00 hodin po cel\u00fd \u0159\u00edjen a\u017e prosinec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Budete pot\u0159ebovat vstupn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 250 K\u010d za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vstup nebo 500 K\u010d za rodinn\u00fd vstup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"explore-the-astronomical-clock\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prozkoumejte orloj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"57519\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Objevte podmanivou historii a architektonick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky Prahy b\u011bhem p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddky s pr\u016fvodcem, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s zavede z okouzluj\u00edc\u00edho Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta do pulzuj\u00edc\u00edho Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. Pono\u0159te se do stalet\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 historie, obdivujte ikonick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a vychutnejte si panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled na m\u011bsto z orloje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si velkolepou gotickou v\u011b\u017e s orlojem a vychutnejte si z jej\u00edho vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9ho bodu \u00fachvatn\u00fd panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled na Prahu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vydejte se na p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddku s pr\u016fvodcem, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s zavede z historick\u00e9ho Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed do modern\u00edho Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1m bohatou historii m\u011bsta. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00edskejte fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed poznatky o \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch a v\u00fdvoji Prahy od 9. do 20. stolet\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obdivujte architektonick\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky v podob\u011b historick\u00fdch dom\u016f, pal\u00e1c\u016f, kostel\u016f, divadel a dal\u0161\u00edch budov, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vydejte se do oblasti Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, kde se odehr\u00e1valy v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti novodob\u00fdch d\u011bjin Prahy, a nahl\u00e9dn\u011bte do \u017eiv\u00e9 minulosti m\u011bsta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zahrnuto<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Znal\u00fd pr\u016fvodce v\u00e1s provede m\u011bstem a poskytne v\u00e1m cenn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e. - Vstupenka umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vstup na v\u011b\u017e s orlojem, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e m\u016f\u017eete obdivovat jej\u00ed gotickou n\u00e1dheru a vychutnat si panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vra\u0165te se v \u010dase a odhalte tajemstv\u00ed Star\u00e9ho a Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho, prozkoumejte ikonick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky m\u011bsta a pono\u0159te se do jeho fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed historie. Zarezervujte si nyn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddku s pr\u016fvodcem a vydejte se na cestu stalet\u00edmi \u010desk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si budete moci vychutnat panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdhled z vrcholu orloje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-astronomical-clock-l3554\/prague-tour-with-astronomical-clock-admission-ticket-t57519\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u2192 Pod\u00edvejte se na to<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj je sice mo\u017en\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit, ale mus\u00edte se na to p\u0159ipravit. Ke vchodu se dostavte v\u010das, abyste nemuseli dlouho \u010dekat ve front\u011b na vstupenku. Nezapome\u0148te si zarezervovat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/ztratit-se-v-historicke-krase-stareho-mesta\/\">Star\u00e1 radnice<\/a>&nbsp;kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00fd orloj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u011bk orloje O sedmi divech sv\u011bta jste u\u017e nejsp\u00ed\u0161 sly\u0161eli. Ale...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[30,63],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10021,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions\/10021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}