{"id":3104,"date":"2022-06-08T12:54:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T10:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3104"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:21:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:21:51","slug":"klausen-synagogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/klausen-synagoga\/","title":{"rendered":"Klausov\u00e1 synagoga, Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"klausen-synagogue\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Klausov\u00e1 synagoga<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zev:&nbsp;<strong>Klausov\u00e1 synagoga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed synagoga<\/strong>&nbsp;v&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/poznavani-zidovskeho-dedictvi-prazske-zidovske-ctvrti\/\">Pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/a>&nbsp;(Pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017didovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto), Klausovou synagogu a p\u0159ilehlou synagogu.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/old-jewish-cemetery\/\">Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov<\/a>, jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho ghetta. Klausov\u00e1 synagoga Praha, jak se n\u011bkdy p\u00ed\u0161e, je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la dochovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f ran\u011b barokn\u00ed architektury v t\u00e9to oblasti a reprezentuje trvalou povahu \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00edry. dnes slou\u017e\u00ed synagoga jako sou\u010d\u00e1st&nbsp;<strong>\u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 bohatou historii synagogy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky v z\u00e1kladech judaismu a \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=synagogue%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"location-how-to-get-to-the-klausen-synagogue-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a cesta do Klausov\u00e9 synagogy v Praze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Klausov\u00e1 synagoga se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 5 minut ch\u016fze od stanice Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1. Stanice Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1 je obsluhov\u00e1na linkou metra A, tramvaj\u00ed 17 nebo 18 a autobusov\u00fdmi linkami 194 nebo 207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"klausen-synagogue-opening-hours-entry\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba a vstup do Klausov\u00e9 synagogy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Klausov\u00e1 synagoga je otev\u0159ena ka\u017ed\u00fd den krom\u011b sobot a \u017eidovsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Provozn\u00ed doba je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>1. ledna - 27. b\u0159ezna 2020 9.00-16.30 hod.<\/p><p>29. b\u0159ezna - 23. \u0159\u00edjna 2020 9:00-18:00 hod.<\/p><p>25. \u0159\u00edjna - 31. prosince 2020 9.00-16.30 hod.<\/p><p>24. prosince 2020 9:00 14:00 hod.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"jewish-synagogue-prague-tickets\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vstupenky do \u017didovsk\u00e9 synagogy v Praze<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Klausov\u00e1 synagoga ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \u017didovsk\u00e1 synagoga , Praha Ceny vstupenek se li\u0161\u00ed podle kategorie osob.  Vstupn\u00e9 pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed 350 K\u010d a vztahuje se na v\u0161ech 5 synagog \u017didovsk\u00e9ho muzea, Ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148, Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov a Galerii Roberta Guttmanna.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>D\u011bti do 6 let maj\u00ed vstup zdarma, d\u011bti od 6 do 15 let a studenti do 26 let za 250 K\u010d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-what-to-see-at-the-old-jewish-synagogue-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Co d\u011blat a co vid\u011bt ve star\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 synagoze v Praze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Staronov\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 synagoga v Praze nab\u00edz\u00ed expon\u00e1ty pro z\u00e1jemce o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00edry a \u017eidovsk\u00fdch tradic.\u00a0<strong>d\u011bjiny \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda<\/strong>. Hlavn\u00ed expozice vysv\u011btluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prameny \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00edry a jejich v\u00fdznam v judaismu: T\u00f3ru (hebrejskou Bibli) a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 ornamenty a Talmud (sb\u00edrku v\u00fdklad\u016f T\u00f3ry od rab\u00edn\u016f). N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou nav\u0161t\u00edvit tak\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 muzeum ve \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 synagoze, kter\u00e1 je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synagogou ve Star\u00e9m \u017eidovsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, nebo\u0165 byla postavena v roce 1868 pro m\u00edstn\u00ed reformn\u00ed kongregaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00ed st\u011bny Klausov\u00e9 synagogy je um\u00edst\u011bna v\u00fdstava, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017euje vnit\u0159n\u00ed vybaven\u00ed synagogy, nap\u0159\u00edklad barokn\u00ed svatou archu, v n\u00ed\u017e je ulo\u017eena T\u00f3ra, pokud se nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Tato v\u00fdstava d\u00e1le p\u0159ibli\u017euje v\u00fdznam svat\u00e9 archy a dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed synagogy. Naproti Svat\u00e9 ar\u0161e, pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u011bny, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jin\u00fd expon\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vysv\u011btluje \u00fa\u010del a v\u00fdznam \u017eidovsk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f Chanuka a Purim. Po obvodu hlavn\u00edho s\u00e1lu jsou vystaveny informace o dal\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch a slavnostech a tak\u00e9 rukopisy a ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 knihy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstavy se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u017eidovsk\u00fd \u017eivot a vysv\u011btluje miln\u00edky a ob\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici. V\u00fdstava vysv\u011btluje, jak vypad\u00e1 \u017eivot v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, a u\u010d\u00ed o ritu\u00e1lech spojen\u00fdch s narozen\u00edm a ob\u0159\u00edzkou, dosa\u017een\u00edm dosp\u011blosti a bar micva, s\u0148atkem a rozvodem a nakonec s nemoc\u00ed a smrt\u00ed. Expon\u00e1ty pokra\u010duj\u00ed z Klausov\u00e9 synagogy do p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 Ob\u0159adn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b a ven na Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"history-of-the-klausen-synagogue\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Historie Klausov\u00e9 synagogy&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Star\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 synagoga v Praze byla p\u016fvodn\u011b postavena v roce 1570 bohat\u00fdm podnikatelem a filantropem jm\u00e9nem.&nbsp;<strong>Mordechaj Meisel<\/strong>, byla postavena Klausov\u00e1 synagoga a dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b mal\u00e9 budovy, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161koly Talmudu (naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 je\u0161iva) a nemocnice, na po\u010dest.&nbsp;<strong>C\u00edsa\u0159 Maximillion II<\/strong>v \u017didovsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b v roce 1573. Tento shluk mal\u00fdch budov dostal n\u00e1zev Klausen, co\u017e je n\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u0159eklad latinsk\u00e9ho slova claustrum, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \"mal\u00e9 budovy\". Tento soubor budov, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b synagoga a je\u0161iva, byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd d\u00edky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm rab\u00edn\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zde praktikovali a vyu\u010dovali, v\u010detn\u011b proslul\u00e9ho rab\u00edna Loewa, kter\u00fd je poh\u0159ben na p\u0159ilehl\u00e9m Star\u00e9m \u017eidovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bohu\u017eel v roce 1689 vypukl v ghettu po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd zni\u010dil velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u010dtvrti, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed budov, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159ily komplex Klausov\u00e9 synagogy. Po t\u00e9to trag\u00e9dii v\u0161ak rabi Salomon Chalish Kohen vedl rekonstrukci synagogy na p\u016fvodn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b t\u0159\u00ed budov. Stavba nov\u00e9 Klausov\u00e9 synagogy byla dokon\u010dena v roce 1694.&nbsp;<br>Po rekonstrukci se Klausov\u00e1 synagoga stala druhou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synagogou a jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch staveb v \u017eidovsk\u00e9m ghettu. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry pro synagogu , se stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity. V roce 1696 byla p\u0159istav\u011bna svat\u00e1 archa v barokn\u00edm stylu a p\u0159estav\u011bnou synagogu vyu\u017e\u00edval tak\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed spolek jako svou hlavn\u00ed modlitebnu a k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b ned\u00e1vno zesnul\u00fdch k poh\u0159bu. Cel\u00e1 oblast, v n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed tyto synagogy, \u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze se \u0160pan\u011blskou synagogou i \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov, je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako pra\u017esk\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Klausov\u00e1 synagoga v Praze se nezm\u011bnila a v letech 1883-1884 pro\u0161la rekonstrukc\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u011bmto \u00faprav\u00e1m z\u00edskala Klausov\u00e1 synagoga sou\u010dasn\u00fd vzhled a styl. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b se cel\u00e9 ghetto setkalo s urbanistickou obnovou a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st barokn\u00ed architektury byla odstran\u011bna. Po tomto obdob\u00ed p\u0159estavby se Klausov\u00e1 synagoga stala jedin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem barokn\u00ed architektury, kter\u00e1 byla v \u017didovsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b d\u0159\u00edve b\u011b\u017en\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky slou\u017eila Klausov\u00e1 synagoga jako skladi\u0161t\u011b, jej\u00ed interi\u00e9r v\u0161ak nacist\u00e9 zni\u010dili. Po v\u00e1lce prob\u00edhaly po zbytek 20. stolet\u00ed rekonstrukce. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je Klausov\u00e1 synagoga sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu&nbsp;<strong>\u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze<\/strong>&nbsp;a nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdstavy o \u017eidovsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a \u017eidovsk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Klausov\u00e1 synagoga Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed synagoga na pra\u017esk\u00e9m \u017didovsk\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b, Klausov\u00e1 synagoga, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejstar\u0161\u00ed synagoga v Praze,...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[63,77],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3104"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6022,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3104\/revisions\/6022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3104"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}