{"id":3307,"date":"2022-06-15T11:06:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T09:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3307"},"modified":"2024-07-24T12:06:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T10:06:41","slug":"charles-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Milovan\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 - kr\u00e1l Karel IV."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Otec vlasti, c\u00edsa\u0159 Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9,&nbsp;<strong>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010cech<\/strong>&nbsp;- tyto \u010destn\u00e9 tituly n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout, jak moc \u010desk\u00fd lid miluje kr\u00e1le Karla IV. Co nemilovat? V\u017edy\u0165 Praha se za jeho vl\u00e1dy stala centrem politiky, ekonomiky a kultury. Dnes se s jeho odkazem setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v Praze i ve zbytku \u010ceska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=charles%20iv%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-quick-biography-of-the-beloved-king-of-czech-king-charles-the-iv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stru\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivotopis milovan\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Karla IV.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk kr\u00e1le Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho\" class=\"wp-image-4229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-380x253.png 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-800x534.png 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1160x774.png 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk kr\u00e1le Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Smrt Ludv\u00edka IV. znamenala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd vedl k n\u00e1stupu Karla IV. na \u010desk\u00fd tr\u016fn v roce 1347, kde nejen \u0159\u00eddil \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, ale tak\u00e9 provedl v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 reformy, v\u010detn\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 buly, kter\u00e1 ur\u010dovala pr\u016fb\u011bh jeho vl\u00e1dy a\u017e do jeho smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e se v roce 1316 narodil kr\u00e1l Karel IV., dostal nejprve jm\u00e9no V\u00e1clav na po\u010dest sv\u00e9ho otce.&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/king-wenceslas-prague\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/king-wenceslas-prague\/\">Kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav<\/a><\/strong>, z jeho\u017e rodu poch\u00e1zela jeho matka Eli\u0161ka P\u0159emyslovna. Pozd\u011bji si zm\u011bnil jm\u00e9no, rad\u011bji se jmenoval po Karlu Velik\u00e9m, aby zd\u016fraznil svou p\u0159\u00edbuznost s otcov\u00fdm rodem. Jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed syn Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho byl Karel IV. d\u011bdicem jejich hrabstv\u00ed a nakonec i \u010desk\u00e9ho tr\u016fnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Emperor was 7 years old, he was sent to France to receive proper education at the French court. There, he became known as <strong>learned and diplomatically skillful<\/strong>, making friends who later became instrumental to his coronation as king. During his stay in the country, he met friends who later became instrumental to his coronation as king. This included the man who eventually became Pope Clement VI. Charles IV was known as a <strong>priests king<\/strong>, emphasizing his deep connections with religious institutions and leaders of his time. It was also in France where he married his first wife, Blanch of Valois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1333, Charles IV of Prague returned to Bohemia. He was appointed as the Margrave of Moravia and tasked to administer the Czech Kingdom. In 1341, he was recognized as the heir to the crown, but it wasn\u2019t until 1346 when he inherited the title King of Bohemia. In 1355, he was also formally instated as the Holy Roman Emperor, receiving the <strong>imperial crown<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the time he died in 1378, he had achieved many feats that made <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/o-nas\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3603\">Praha <\/a>one of the most developed cities in Europe. Now you may be curious as to who ruled after Charles IV? His son from his last wife, Sigismund of Luxembourg succeeded the famous King after his death at the age of 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-legacy-of-emperor-charles-iv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Odkaz c\u00edsa\u0159e Karla IV.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se te\u010f pt\u00e1te, co ud\u011blal Karel IV.? Pro\u010d je st\u00e1le tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e \u017eil p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 lety? Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy Karla IV. o Prahu pat\u0159\u00ed jeho pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z biskupstv\u00ed na arcibiskupstv\u00ed ve 14. stolet\u00ed, kdy se stal arcibiskupem.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9m\u017ee roce tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1jil stavbu budovy.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/katedrala-sv-vita\/\">Katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta<\/a>&nbsp;jako nov\u00e9 s\u00eddlo arcibiskupa. Toho dos\u00e1hl jako spr\u00e1vce \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed n\u011bkolik let p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byl korunov\u00e1n hlavou Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9. T\u00edm se brzy uk\u00e1zaly jeho schopnosti v\u00e9st a spravovat n\u00e1rod.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed kostel byl postaven pod veden\u00edm kr\u00e1le Karla IV. Jako nov\u00fd korunova\u010dn\u00ed kostel byl z\u0159\u00edzen kostel Panny Marie Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b byl tak\u00e9 v Praze postaven prvn\u00ed benediktinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter, Emauzsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After his Czech royal coronation in 1347, King Charles the IV strove to transform Prague into a new Jerusalem. In 1348, the New Town was founded and built at an outstanding pace. The area developed was three times larger than the <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/old-town-square\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3287\">Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/a> and remains a central district in Prague today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I mimo Prahu se na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech dodnes slav\u00ed jeho pam\u00e1tka. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Karlovy Vary, jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto odpo\u010dinku v l\u00e1zn\u00edch.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/pruvodce-nejlepsimi-vylety-z-prahy\/\">Hrad Karl\u0161tejn<\/a>, hrad Lauf u Norimberka a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Montecarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"sites-named-after-king-charles-the-iv-in-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pam\u00e1tky pojmenovan\u00e9 po kr\u00e1li Karlu IV. v Praze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem k jeho obrovsk\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00ednosu pro velk\u00fd pokrok Prahy nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee jsou po n\u011bm pojmenov\u00e1ny pam\u00e1tky. A\u017e budete ve m\u011bst\u011b v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b nav\u0161tivte tato t\u0159i m\u00edsta a dal\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky pojmenovan\u00e9 po kr\u00e1li Karlu IV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-university\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-university-prague\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"12645\">Univerzita Karlova<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before Charles IV of Prague became king, those who wanted higher education in the country had to go to England, Italy, France, or Spain. To make higher learning more accessible, he founded Charles University in 1348, where many scholars studied and eventually <strong>died at the first university in Central Europe<\/strong>. From its original four faculties of theology, law, arts, and medicine, it now has 17 faculties spread across various buildings throughout Prague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e1 univerzita se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v srdci st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a je dokladem bohat\u00e9 historick\u00e9 tapiserie tohoto regionu. Uprost\u0159ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed kulisy Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a \u00factu vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed katedr\u00e1ly svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta je tato instituce sv\u011bdkem b\u011bhu \u010dasu a ozv\u011bn pozoruhodn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pod patronac\u00ed rodu Lucemburk\u016f se Karel IV. francouzsk\u00fd, vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, vydal na cestu osv\u011bty, kter\u00e1 ho zm\u011bnila. V dob\u011b, kdy zu\u0159ila bou\u0159liv\u00e1 bitva u Cr\u00e9cy, byly vazby Karla IV. na jeho bratrance Filipa VI. francouzsk\u00e9ho napjat\u00e9, jeho oddanost \u010desk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fstala neochv\u011bjn\u00e1. Na pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byl Karel uprost\u0159ed velkoleposti svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly korunov\u00e1n \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se jeho odkaz nav\u017edy propletl se spletit\u00fdmi nitkami st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-bridge\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-bridge\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3498\">Karl\u016fv most<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Charles-Bridge-Prague.jpg?resize=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Slavn\u00fd Karl\u016fv most, Praha\" class=\"wp-image-6091\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Slavn\u00fd Karl\u016fv most, Praha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e Juditin most strhla povode\u0148, byl na jeho m\u00edst\u011b postaven nov\u00fd kamenn\u00fd most. Byl pojmenov\u00e1n\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-bridge\/\">Karl\u016fv most<\/a>, it is now one of the oldest preserved stone bridges in the city and is also among the most visited monuments in the entire country. The construction of Charles Bridge to honour the famous King Charles the IV took well 45 years, but it is still an amazing feat that stands strong till date, considering the technological limitations during that time. The <strong>foundation stone<\/strong> was laid by King Charles IV himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-square\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_5185\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Prague-Czech-Republic-6-September-2019-Old-town-square-in-Prague-with-the-astronomical-clock-tower.jpg?resize=1000%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Praha, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika - 6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze s orlojem\" class=\"wp-image-5185\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Praha, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika 6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019: Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze s orlojem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Toto velk\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde najdete jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch budov, jako nap\u0159.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/new-town-hall-2\/\">Nov\u00e1 radnice<\/a>Ign\u00e1ce a Faust\u016fv d\u016fm. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 mal\u00fd park poset\u00fd sochami slavn\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"discover-king-charles-the-ivs-legacy-through-walking-tours\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Poznejte d\u011bdictv\u00ed kr\u00e1le Karla IV. prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u011b\u0161\u00edch prohl\u00eddek<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o kr\u00e1li Karlovi a jeho odkazu, je z\u00fa\u010dastnit se p\u011b\u0161\u00edch prohl\u00eddek. Zat\u00edmco Prahu si m\u016f\u017eete snadno prohl\u00e9dnout sami, prohl\u00eddky s pr\u016fvodcem v\u00e1m poskytnou trochu v\u00edce informac\u00ed o historii a kultu\u0159e m\u011bsta. Od pr\u016fvodc\u016f se ur\u010dit\u011b dozv\u00edte zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pikantnosti, kter\u00e9 byste se jinak sami nedozv\u011bd\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Otec vlasti, C\u00edsa\u0159 Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010cech - tyto \u010destn\u00e9 tituly n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout do...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,47],"tags":[30],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3307"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13722,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions\/13722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}