{"id":3336,"date":"2022-06-27T08:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T06:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3336"},"modified":"2024-06-26T16:37:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T14:37:10","slug":"prague-castle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazsky-hrad-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prozkoumejte okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starobyl\u00fd hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se m\u016f\u017eete proj\u00edt kr\u00e1lovskou zahradou, nav\u0161t\u00edvit baziliku svat\u00e9ho Petra a ocenit velkolepost \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho s\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"unveiling-the-magnitude-how-big-is-prague-castle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Odhalen\u00ed velikosti: Jak velk\u00fd je Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad (Pra\u017esk\u00fd Hrad) je nejunik\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou stavbou a velmi v\u00fdznamnou kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Hrad je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za<strong>&nbsp;nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed souvisl\u00fd hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>&nbsp;a m\u00e1 rozlohu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 000 metr\u016f. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch&nbsp;<strong>Pam\u00e1tka sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO<\/strong>&nbsp;se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mnoha pal\u00e1c\u016f a c\u00edrkevn\u00edch staveb r\u016fzn\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch styl\u016f. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 vid\u011bt poz\u016fstatky staveb v rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m stylu a\u017e po gotick\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy hradu prob\u011bhly v letech 1918-1938 a od sametov\u00e9 revoluce pro\u0161el Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi opravami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato rozlehl\u00e1 pevnost, jej\u00ed\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do 9. stolet\u00ed, byla sv\u011bdkem p\u0159\u00edchod\u016f a odchod\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, kr\u00e1l\u016f i ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ve st\u00ednu katedr\u00e1ly svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi hradbami hradu, na\u0161el mlad\u00fd Franz Kafka \u00fat\u011bchu, inspiraci a mo\u017en\u00e1 i n\u00e1dech surrealismu, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji ur\u010dil jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla. V are\u00e1lu hradu se oz\u00fdvaly kroky c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 a byl pl\u00e1tnem pro velkolep\u00e9 ceremoni\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1zely jejich vl\u00e1du. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st komplexu, nab\u00edz\u00ed pozoruhodnou cestu histori\u00ed. Hrad m\u00e1 t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00e1 svou jedine\u010dnou atmosf\u00e9ru a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako slavnostn\u00ed vstup a je \u010dasto d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch akc\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddek. Na Druh\u00e9m n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kaple Svat\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 barokn\u00ed Kohlova ka\u0161na, kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 robustn\u00ed architektu\u0159e hradu n\u00e1dech elegance. Na t\u0159et\u00edm n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta, Star\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c a dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e9 budovy. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed propojuje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky s bohat\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a velkolepost\u00ed hradu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu skute\u010dn\u011b pohlcuj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za\u017eijte luxusn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed v srdci Prahy s vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi slu\u017ebami. <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazsky-hrad-apartmany\/\">Pron\u00e1jmy apartm\u00e1n\u016f na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=prague-castle\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"location-of-the-prague-caste-how-to-get-there\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Poloha Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a jak se tam dostat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad nen\u00ed jen jedna budova. Je to mnoho budov s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy na V\u00edtavu a okol\u00ed.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-bridge\/\">Karl\u016fv most<\/a>&nbsp;tvo\u0159\u00ed hradn\u00ed komplex a cel\u00fd komplex se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v historick\u00e9m centru Prahy. Nenechte si uj\u00edt prohl\u00eddku pra\u017esk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/ztratit-se-v-historicke-krase-stareho-mesta\/\">Star\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/a>&nbsp;se sb\u00edrkou kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch kosteln\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159\u00edstup k hradn\u00edmu komplexu nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed budovu v elegantn\u00ed Praze a v bl\u00edzkosti Hradu jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 tramvajov\u00e9 zast\u00e1vky: Pr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd letohr\u00e1dek, Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad a Poho\u0159elec. Na Hrad se dostanete tak\u00e9 ze stanic metra Malostransk\u00e1 nebo Hrad\u010dansk\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tramvaj \u010d. 22 na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b. P\u0159i odchodu z hradu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci proch\u00e1zej\u00ed do tzv.&nbsp;<strong>Star\u00e9 z\u00e1meck\u00e9 schody<\/strong>&nbsp;na stanici metra Malostransk\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/prague_castle_02.jpg?resize=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ve\u010der je hrad je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\" class=\"wp-image-4855\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ve\u010der je hrad je\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"prazsky-hrad-opening-hours-entry\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba a vstupy&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"skip%20the%20line%20prague%20castle\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><em>Letn\u00ed turistick\u00e1 sez\u00f3na (od 1. dubna do 31. \u0159\u00edjna)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hradn\u00edho komplexu je Star\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed, Zlat\u00e1 uli\u010dka a v\u011b\u017e Daliborka. <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/katedrala-sv-vita\/\">Katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta<\/a>.<\/strong><br>Cena: 6.00 22.00<br>Pond\u011bl\u00ed - sobota od 9.00 do 17.00 hodin a ned\u011ble od 12.00 do 17.00 hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Velk\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed v\u011b\u017e katedr\u00e1ly svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta<\/strong><br>10.00 - 18.00 (18:00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00e1ly&nbsp;<\/strong><br>10.00 - 18.00 (18:00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, J\u00edzd\u00e1rna Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 kon\u00edrna a Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd letohr\u00e1dek.<\/strong><br>10.00 - 18.00 (18:00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zahrada na ba\u0161t\u011b<\/strong><br>Vstupn\u00e9: 6.00 - 22.00 hod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Z\u00e1meck\u00fd park v L\u00e1nech:&nbsp;<\/strong><br>St\u0159eda a \u010dtvrtek 12.00 - 18.00 (16.00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a v\u00edkendy 10.00 - 18.00 (16:00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp;<em>Zimn\u00ed turistick\u00e1 sez\u00f3na (od 1. listopadu do 31. b\u0159ezna)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hradn\u00ed komplex<\/strong><br>6.00 22.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Historick\u00e9 budovy&nbsp;<\/strong><br>9.00 - 16.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta, Star\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, Zlat\u00e1 uli\u010dka, v\u011b\u017e Daliborka, bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><br>pond\u011bl\u00ed sobota 9.00 - 16.00; ned\u011ble: 12.00 16.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00fdstava \"Poklady svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly<\/strong>\"<br>10.00 - 17.00<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Velk\u00e1 ji\u017en\u00ed v\u011b\u017e Svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly a V\u00fdstavn\u00ed s\u00e1ly, J\u00edzd\u00e1rna Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e1 kon\u00edrna, Terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo, Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd letohr\u00e1dek.&nbsp;<\/strong><br>10.00- 18.00 (18:00)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-castle-l2720\/skip-the-line-prague-castle-tickets-t53490\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u2192 Poj\u010fme<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-to-do-what-to-see-at-the-prague-castle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Co d\u011blat a co vid\u011bt na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit, je&nbsp;<strong>Star\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c<\/strong>. Pal\u00e1c byl poprv\u00e9 postaven v 9. stolet\u00ed, ale sou\u010dasn\u00e1 budova je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pal\u00e1ce.&nbsp;<strong>C\u00edsa\u0159<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Karel IV.<\/strong>v gotick\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci ze 16. stolet\u00ed. V\u00e1clav pal\u00e1c d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159oval, ale mus\u00edte vid\u011bt i&nbsp;<strong>Vladislav Hall<\/strong>, n\u00e1dhern\u00fd s\u00e1l ze 16. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9to gigantick\u00e9 stavb\u011b se konaly velkolep\u00e9 korunovace, hektick\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9 trhy, hostiny a ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy. Je zde&nbsp;<strong>Vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e1 kuchy\u0148ka<\/strong>&nbsp;s v\u00fdhledem na pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 zahrady a nem\u016f\u017eete si nechat uj\u00edt pohled na&nbsp;<strong>Schodi\u0161t\u011b jezdc\u016f<\/strong>. Toto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u00edlo bylo postaveno pro ryt\u00ed\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed v cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli na sv\u00fdch kon\u00edch na turnaje po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 v s\u00e1le.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Katedr\u00e1la svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta<\/strong>&nbsp;je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou stavbou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a druh\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit. V katedr\u00e1le svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta s\u00eddl\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fd arcibiskup a m\u016f\u017eete zde nav\u0161t\u00edvit hrobky \u010desk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f a uct\u00edvan\u00fdch sv\u011btc\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem svatov\u00edtsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly je rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rotunda z roku 925 n. l. Samotn\u00e1 stavba svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta byla zapo\u010data v roce 1344, ale kv\u016fli ni\u010div\u00fdm epidemi\u00edm a v\u00e1lk\u00e1m uplynulo 525 let, ne\u017e byl chr\u00e1m svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta dokon\u010den. Svat\u00fd V\u00edt je rozmanitou sm\u011bsic\u00ed modern\u00ed novogotiky plus gotick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed 14. stolet\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed renesan\u010dn\u00edch a barokn\u00edch vliv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve vitr\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch oknech na cel\u00e9m hrad\u011b jsou vyobrazeny obrazy Posledn\u00edho soudu a Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice. Toto um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo poch\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b z roku 1370 a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo nad Zlat\u00fdm port\u00e1lem. Nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout&nbsp;<strong>Kaple sv. V\u00e1clava<\/strong>, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 zdoben\u00fd drahokamy a n\u011bkolik obraz\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch ve 14. a\u017e 16. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte nav\u0161t\u00edvit, je&nbsp;<strong>Pokladna<\/strong>. V Ji\u017en\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei, kter\u00e1 shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na Prahu, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e1 galerie a neoceniteln\u00e9 artefakty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze st\u0159edov\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/loreta\/\">Loreta<\/a> Kostel je pozoruhodn\u00fd svou p\u016fsobivou fas\u00e1dou a vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou, v\u010detn\u011b fresek, soch a obraz\u016f od v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch barokn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. Je obl\u00edben\u00fdm c\u00edlem turist\u016f i m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel a je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a pout\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nenechte si uj\u00edt proch\u00e1zku histori\u00ed hradu a prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 vyobrazen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu tohoto obrovsk\u00e9ho hradu v expon\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 jsou vystaveny ve Star\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci. Expon\u00e1ty podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00ed bohatou tis\u00edciletou historii hradu a nasti\u0148uj\u00ed minulost i sou\u010dasnost \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Tak\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout expon\u00e1ty t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159eli \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny, v\u010detn\u011b bohat\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a inspirativn\u00edch spisovatel\u016f, a historii \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed stav\u011bli Prahu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyu\u017eijte prohl\u00eddky pam\u00e1tek. T\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny trvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddka vnit\u0159ku Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu v\u00e1m p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Vyu\u017eijte 1,5hodinovou no\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku Hradu a uvid\u00edte n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 osv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 davy lid\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstup do star\u00fdch v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch cel a sklad\u016f a muni\u010dn\u00edch prostor. Nezapome\u0148te sledovat slo\u017eit\u00e9 pohyby pal\u00e1cov\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159i jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edch obm\u011bn\u00e1ch. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b je rozhodn\u011b zaj\u00edmavou pod\u00edvanou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odhalte tajemstv\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky s knihou <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/jak-preskocit-frontu-na-vstupenky-na-prazskem-hrade\/\">skip-the-line vstupenky na Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/prague_castle_03.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad v zim\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-4856\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad v zim\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"history-of-the-prague-castle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Historie Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Komplex Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu je obrovsk\u00fd a m\u00e1 rozlohu 753 474 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Komplex se t\u00e1hne a\u017e k&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/mensi-mesto-2\/\">Mal\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165<\/a>&nbsp;(Mal\u00e1 Strana), kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik z\u00e1mk\u016f a pal\u00e1c\u016f. V z\u00e1mku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Vald\u0161tejnsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t, a pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u011bmu dal\u0161\u00edch 26 dom\u016f a \u0161est zahrad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Starobyl\u00fd hrad m\u00e1 zaj\u00edmavou historii, kter\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v roce 880 s kn\u00ed\u017eetem Bo\u0159ivojem a stavbou hradu.&nbsp;<strong>Kostel Panny Marie<\/strong>. Ran\u00fd hrad byl postaven s p\u0159\u00edkopem a kamenn\u00fdm hlin\u011bn\u00fdm valem.&nbsp;<strong>Chr\u00e1my jako svat\u00fd V\u00edt a svat\u00fd Ji\u0159\u00ed byly postaveny v 10. stolet\u00ed.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 1541 zni\u010dil \u010d\u00e1st Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu po\u017e\u00e1r a za Habsburk\u016f byly p\u0159istav\u011bny budovy v renesan\u010dn\u00edm stylu. T\u0159et\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e1 defenestrace v roce 1618 hrad op\u011bt po\u0161kodila a v bitv\u011b u Prahy v roce 1648, z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kapitole t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 uloupili mnoho um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V posledn\u00edch letech 16. stolet\u00ed zde \u017eili alchymist\u00e9.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/golden-lane\/\">Golden Lane<\/a>&nbsp;a sna\u017eil se prom\u011bnit kov ve zlato.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V 16. stolet\u00ed nechal Rudolf II. vybudovat zahradu s tropick\u00fdmi rostlinami v\u010detn\u011b citrus\u016f. V roce 1999 byl vybudov\u00e1n sklen\u00edk ve tvaru trubky se sklen\u011bnou st\u0159echou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 1618 se na hrad\u011b op\u011bt objevilo slovo defenestrace. Dva katoli\u010dt\u00ed regenti byli shled\u00e1ni vinn\u00fdmi z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody. Tito p\u00e1nov\u00e9 byli vystr\u010deni z okna. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u011bli m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017eili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Posledn\u00ed velkou p\u0159estavbu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu zah\u00e1jila ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159ovna Marie Terezie a v roce 1848, kdy Franti\u0161ek Josef abdikoval, se na Hrad nast\u011bhoval Ferdinand I..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V katedr\u00e1le sv. V\u00edta&nbsp;<strong>\u010cesk\u00e9 korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho \u017eezla se svatov\u00e1clavskou korunou a korunova\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, jsou ulo\u017eeny za dve\u0159mi komory se sedmi z\u00e1mky. Kl\u00ed\u010de od t\u011bchto z\u00e1mk\u016f maj\u00ed prezident, p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy, pra\u017esk\u00fd arcibiskup a \u010dty\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci. Klenoty se v\u0161ak ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let vystavuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na adrese&nbsp;<strong>1918 se Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad stal s\u00eddlem prezidenta republiky<\/strong>a Nov\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c byl renovov\u00e1n. Na konci stolet\u00ed, v roce 1939, se hrad stal s\u00eddlem Reinharda Heydricha, Hitlerova stoupence. Ten pozval Hitlera, aby na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b p\u0159enocoval. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee Heydrich pozd\u011bji zem\u0159el kv\u016fli kletb\u011b nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm uzurp\u00e1torem, kter\u00fd se pokus\u00ed nosit kr\u00e1lovskou korunu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dnes je Hrad nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tkou Prahy, s\u00eddlem prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a je zaps\u00e1n na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prague-lego-museum\/\">Pra\u017esk\u00e9 muzeum LEGO<\/a> a Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad jsou dv\u011b atrakce, kter\u00e9 v Praze rozhodn\u011b mus\u00edte vid\u011bt, a je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v Muzeu LEGO si n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prohl\u00e9dnout repliku Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu z kostek LEGO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prozkoumejte okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed starobyl\u00fd hrad na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde se m\u016f\u017eete proj\u00edt po...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,204,1],"tags":[86,30],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3336"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13587,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3336\/revisions\/13587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3336"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}