{"id":3337,"date":"2022-06-15T08:52:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3337"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:27:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:27:51","slug":"prague-cathedral-popularity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazska-katedrala-popularita\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je pra\u017esk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la tak obl\u00edben\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"prague-cathedral-popularity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Obl\u00edbenost pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud se pova\u017eujete za v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edho katol\u00edka a ned\u011bln\u00edho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka kostela, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste se ji\u017e setkali s pra\u017eskou katedr\u00e1lou nebo jste o tomto obl\u00edben\u00e9m kostele dokonce sly\u0161eli. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste si polo\u017eili ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d je tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed? \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le a dozv\u00edte se v\u0161e o pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to bezpochyby nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed katedr\u00e1la, kter\u00e1 je krom\u011b bohoslu\u017eeb obl\u00edben\u00e1 i proto, \u017ee se zde konala inaugurace \u010desk\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f a panovnic. Je tak\u00e9 m\u00edstem poh\u0159bu r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u0161lechtic\u016f, panovn\u00edk\u016f, patron\u016f a arcibiskup\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=Prague%20Cathedral%20popularity\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"origins-of-the-prague-cathedral\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vznik pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e1 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavba v t\u00e9to zemi, kter\u00e1 je podle historie nejstar\u0161\u00edm kostelem postaven\u00fdm v roce 930 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fdm v roce 1060. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 podoba, kterou vid\u00edme dnes, byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 1344, a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-iv\/\">Karel IV.<\/a>&nbsp;v\u011bnoval jeho v\u00fdstavb\u011b po celou dobu sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v letech 1346-1378 jako \u010desk\u00fd a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd panovn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mattia z Arrasu se zaslou\u017eil o v\u011bt\u0161inu jeho groteskn\u00edho vzhledu. Obrovskou zodpov\u011bdnost dostal po Mattiov\u011b smrti dvacetilet\u00fd Petr Parl\u00e9\u0159, architekt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za v\u00fdstavbu n\u011bkter\u00fdch historick\u00fdch staveb, jako je Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1 mosteck\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e, Karl\u016fv most, a za n\u00e1vrh&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/ponorte-se-do-bohate-kultury-noveho-mesta\/\">Nov\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem husitsk\u00e9 revoluce se stavba na 15 let (1419 a\u017e 1434) zastavila a po v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i stolet\u00ed nebyla obnovena. Stavba t\u00e9to sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby byla dokon\u010dena t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 600 let pozd\u011bji, ne\u017e byla zah\u00e1jena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-1024x762.png\" alt=\"Leteck\u00fd pohled, pra\u017esk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la\" class=\"wp-image-4298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-1024x762.png 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-600x446.png 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-768x572.png 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-380x283.png 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-800x595.png 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35-1160x863.png 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-35.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Leteck\u00fd pohled, pra\u017esk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-historical-significance-of-the-prague-cathedral-for-czech\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V t\u00e9to rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavb\u011b se konaly korunovace \u010desk\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f i panovnic. M\u00e1 velk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed i sv\u011btsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam, nebo\u0165 je h\u0159bitovem r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f a svat\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dne\u0161n\u00ed groteskn\u00ed sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavbu za\u010dal stav\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1344 Karel IV., v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd panovn\u00edk a c\u00edsa\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cht\u011bl z n\u011bj vytvo\u0159it dom\u00e1c\u00ed hrobku, inaugura\u010dn\u00ed budovu, pokladnici relikvi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch tr\u016fnn\u00edch cennost\u00ed - m\u00edsto posledn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku a poutn\u00ed m\u00edsto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejkritizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho patrona V\u00e1clava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-reasons-to-visit-the-famous-prague-cathedral\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d nav\u0161t\u00edvit slavnou pra\u017eskou katedr\u00e1lu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-spiritual-symbol-of-the-czech-republic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Duchovn\u00ed symbol \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tento star\u00fd kostel je nyn\u00ed reprezentantem historick\u00e9 autority a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00edry. Orlice p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed Moravu je adaptac\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 orlice. Doln\u00ed \u010dtverec je zlat\u00fd s \u010dern\u011b korunovanou orlic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 symbolizuje slezskou \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b. \u010cesk\u00fd lev je dnes symbolem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"600-years-of-construction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>600 let v\u00fdstavby<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Velkolep\u00e1 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavba zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1344 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na p\u016fvodn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rotundy. Tento gotick\u00fd kostel je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm m\u00edstem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, jeho\u017e dostavba trvala 585 let (cca 600 let).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zcela dokon\u010dena byla v roce 1929 a od t\u00e9 doby se stala neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed historie hradu. Jeho velk\u00fd interi\u00e9r ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 nespo\u010det vzpom\u00ednek, nav\u00edc \u00fa\u017easn\u011b vyzdobenou kryptu a kapli svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava, h\u0159bitov, kde odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010detn\u00ed panovn\u00edci, a slavnou Korunn\u00ed komoru, kde jsou trvale ulo\u017eeny korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"impressive-interior\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u016fsobiv\u00fd interi\u00e9r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Architektonick\u00e9 prvky t\u00e9to sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby jsou p\u0159evzaty z n\u011bkolika architektonick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, ale v\u00fdsledn\u00fd produkt je bezesporu \u00fachvatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve v\u011b\u017ei na jihu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kosteln\u00ed zvon ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Dominuje Zlat\u00e9mu port\u00e1lu, hlavn\u00edmu vchodu do pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly Alfonse Muchy. Jedno ze sklen\u011bn\u00fdch oken vytvo\u0159il \u010desk\u00fd um\u011blec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obdivujte gotickou n\u00e1dheru v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a nenechte si uj\u00edt barokn\u00ed, klasicistn\u00ed a rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"wenceslas-chapel-with-the-tomb-of-st-wenceslas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V\u00e1clavsk\u00e1 kaple s hrobem svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaple svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava je postavena na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jako p\u016fvodn\u00ed rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rotunda na h\u0159bitov\u011b svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava. Tento \u010desk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n jako symbol k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed pro svou mu\u010dednickou smrt. C\u00edsa\u0159 Karel IV. nechal k poct\u011b svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava postavit tuto sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavbu, v n\u00ed\u017e se dochovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc ozdob z drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f a fresek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"crown-jewels\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V komnat\u00e1ch katedr\u00e1ly jsou korunova\u010dn\u00ed klenoty chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm, kdo se k nim sna\u017e\u00ed dostat. Jako dr\u017eitel\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f zde vystupuje pouze sedm osob: hlava st\u00e1tu, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ministr, arcibiskup, p\u0159edseda Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, p\u0159edseda Sen\u00e1tu, d\u011bkan a starosta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K odemknut\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici v\u0161echny kl\u00ed\u010de. Tradice sedmi kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f existovala od roku 1791, kdy byly p\u0159ivezeny z V\u00eddn\u011b. Tyto kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 sb\u00edrky jsou neoceniteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed nevy\u010d\u00edslitelnou historickou hodnotu a reprezentuj\u00ed \u010deskou suverenitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-try-a-guided-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pro\u010d zkusit prohl\u00eddku s pr\u016fvodcem?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Organizaci a p\u0159\u00edpravu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv pam\u00e1tek v regionu zaji\u0161\u0165uje pr\u016fvodcovsk\u00e1 organizace. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte tak energii i \u010das, kter\u00fd byste str\u00e1vili pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinace. Cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 sestav\u00ed program n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy m\u00edst podle jejich bl\u00edzkosti, aby byl \u010das n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy efektivn\u011b vyu\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 zohled\u0148uje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00ed \u010dasy v programu, tak\u017ee nebudete muset hodiny hledat informace. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nujete nav\u0161t\u00edvit, je o dopravu postar\u00e1no za v\u00e1s. Sta\u010d\u00ed se jen zaregistrovat na preferovanou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu a dostavit se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>Na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d je staropra\u017esk\u00fd chr\u00e1m tak obl\u00edben\u00fd, jsme v\u00e1m ji\u017e odpov\u011bd\u011bli. I kdy\u017e se nepova\u017eujete za v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, kv\u016fli groteskn\u00ed architektu\u0159e, n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm vitr\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdjev\u016f, a \u00fachvatn\u00fdm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m stoj\u00ed prohl\u00eddka t\u00e9to obl\u00edben\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obl\u00edbenost pra\u017esk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly Pokud se pova\u017eujete za v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edho katol\u00edka a ned\u011bln\u00edho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka kostela, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste se ji\u017e setkali s...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[64,86],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3337"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5463,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions\/5463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3337"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}