{"id":3372,"date":"2022-06-15T12:08:20","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T10:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3372"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:30:43","slug":"exploring-the-jewish-heritage-of-pragues-jewish-quarter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/poznavani-zidovskeho-dedictvi-prazske-zidovske-ctvrti\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00eddka \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti: Objevov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Praze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdlet do Prahy se neobejde bez n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Josefova, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako \u017didovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Praha. Od roku 1992 je pra\u017esk\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 zaps\u00e1na na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka zla fa\u0161ismu a odolnosti \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-brief-history-of-the-prague-jewish-quarter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_6122\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Jewish-Cemetery-in-Prague.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov na Josefov\u011b, Praha\" class=\"wp-image-6122\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov na Josefov\u011b, Praha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u017did\u00e9 se ve \u010dtvrti usadili kolem roku 1096, kdy\u017e utekli p\u0159ed pogromem nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm. Nakonec byli odd\u011bleni od k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a nuceni \u017e\u00edt v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m ghettu. Po \u010detn\u00fdch pogromech trvaj\u00edc\u00edch cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed se \u010dtvr\u0165 do\u010dkala ur\u010dit\u00e9 nad\u011bje, kdy\u017e se v 16. stolet\u00ed stal ministrem financ\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fd starosta Mordechaj Maisel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pra\u017esk\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 se d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdvala \u017didovsk\u00e9 ghetto nebo \u017didovsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, ale nakonec byla p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na po\u010dest \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Josefa II., kter\u00fd vydal toleran\u010dn\u00ed patent. Ten ud\u011bloval n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu nekatol\u00edk\u016fm a umo\u017e\u0148oval \u017did\u016fm \u017e\u00edt i mimo \u010dtvr\u0165. Tento z\u00e1blesk nad\u011bje v\u0161ak trval jen kr\u00e1tce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina staveb v pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti byla zbour\u00e1na, aby se naplnila pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, kter\u00e1 se v\u0161ak nikdy neuskute\u010dnila, proto\u017ee Prahu zas\u00e1hly hr\u016fzy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Od roku 1941 museli \u017did\u00e9 nosit jako identifika\u010dn\u00ed znak Davidovu hv\u011bzdu. O pouh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji byli vyhn\u00e1ni do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 centrum Prahy p\u0159e\u017eilo bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika synagog v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"top-sights-to-see-in-prague-jewish-quarter-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky v Praze v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddka \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti v Praze nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm skv\u011bl\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Mezi nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt b\u011bhem prohl\u00eddky pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"synagogues\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Synagogy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Pra\u017esk\u00e1 synagoga\" class=\"wp-image-4372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pra\u017esk\u00e1 synagoga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>V \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik synagog, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nen\u00ed tak star\u00e1 jako Staronov\u00e1 synagoga, d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Velk\u00e1 synagoga. Stoj\u00ed zde ji\u017e od 13. stolet\u00ed. Stejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je i Pinkasova synagoga, kter\u00e1 je druhou nejstar\u0161\u00ed v Praze. Nyn\u00ed se v n\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ob\u011btem holocaustu. Tento epitaf, na n\u011bm\u017e jsou uvedena jm\u00e9na 78 000 osob, je \u00fadajn\u011b nejdel\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jednou z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch synagog je \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 synagoga. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 maursk\u00fd pal\u00e1c a vyzna\u010duje se slo\u017eit\u00fdmi kamenick\u00fdmi prvky, zak\u0159iven\u00fdmi okny a propracovan\u00fdmi kv\u011btinov\u00fdmi vzory. P\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddka \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti v Praze v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout si samotnou kr\u00e1su v\u0161ech \u017eidovsk\u00fdch synagog, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=synagogue%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"jewish-museum-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum Praha<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Karel Stein navrhl my\u0161lenku muzea, v n\u011bm\u017e by byly ulo\u017eeny zabaven\u00e9 osobn\u00ed v\u011bci \u017did\u016f a artefakty z pra\u017esk\u00fdch, mikulovsk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch muze\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 osobn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty byly poz\u016fstal\u00fdm vr\u00e1ceny, jin\u00e9 byly b\u011bhem komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu prod\u00e1ny, rozkradeny nebo zni\u010deny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let zachovalo mnoho vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. Dnes m\u00e1 \u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze vlastn\u00ed galerii, knihovnu a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed centrum. V\u00edt\u00e1 mnoho v\u00fdstav - od do\u010dasn\u00fdch a\u017e po putovn\u00ed sb\u00edrky. Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed akce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceny vstupenek do \u017didovsk\u00e9ho muzea v Praze se u jednotliv\u00fdch osob li\u0161\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco pro d\u011bti od 6 do 15 let stoj\u00ed vstupenka do \u017didovsk\u00e9ho muzea v Praze 250 K\u010d, pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho 350 K\u010d. Tak\u00e9 zat\u00edmco pro osobu se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm stoj\u00ed vstupenka do \u017didovsk\u00e9ho muzea v Praze pouze 50 K\u010d, pro d\u011bti od 0 do 5 let je zdarma. Stejn\u00e1 vstupenka stoj\u00ed 250 K\u010d i pro studenty do 26 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/pinkas-synagogue-l26135\/prague-jewish-quarter-admission-ticket-with-introduction-t388757\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">zobrazit ceny a recenze <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"old-jewish-cemetery-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov Praha<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 ve \u010dtvrti najdete, je Star\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov v Praze. S p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 n\u00e1hrobky, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z 15. stolet\u00ed, je jednou z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v Praze. Odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed zde v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity, v\u010detn\u011b Loewa ben Bezalella, obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako rab\u00edn Loew. Podle legendy vytvo\u0159il pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Golema. Pokud hodl\u00e1te z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Prahy vyt\u011b\u017eit co nejv\u00edce, doporu\u010dujeme p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddku Star\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova v Praze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/prague-jewish-town-with-synagogue-entrance-tickets-t51182\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">zobrazit ceny a recenze<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"franz-kafka-memorial\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Franze Kafky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Josefov je rodi\u0161t\u011bm Franze Kafky, kter\u00fd napsal&nbsp;<em>Prom\u011bna a Z\u00e1mek.<\/em>&nbsp;Ne\u017e se jeho rodina p\u0159est\u011bhovala na V\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, bydlel na rohu Kaprovy a Maiselovy ulice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kafk\u016fv bronzov\u00fd pomn\u00edk se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vedle \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 synagogy. Sochu vytesal Jaroslav Rona, kter\u00fd se inspiroval spisovatelovou tvorbou.&nbsp;<em>Popis z\u00e1pasu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/prague-franz-kafka-game-quest-self-guide-tour-t403728\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">zobrazit ceny a recenze<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"pragues-old-town-walk-a-premium-german-guided-walking-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proch\u00e1zka Star\u00fdm M\u011bstem pra\u017esk\u00fdm: Pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm pr\u016fvodcem<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Odpo\u010di\u0148te si od ru\u0161n\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch m\u00edst Prahy a vydejte se za m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli objevovat historii a legendy dvou nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed m\u011bsta. Vra\u0165te se v \u010dase, dozv\u00edte se o nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9m Rabbi L\u00f6wovi a od m\u00edstn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce si v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b poslechnete o historii m\u011bsta a legend\u00e1ch - dokonal\u00e1 kombinace fakt\u016f a z\u00e1bavy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/activity\/-t149846?partner_id=U94OQGQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">zobrazit ceny a recenze<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-get-to-the-jewish-quarter-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se dostat do \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, Praha<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se mezi&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/old-town-square\/\">Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed<\/a>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/vltava-reka\/\">Vltava<\/a>, \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen p\u00e1r krok\u016f od Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. Od n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed je vzd\u00e1len p\u011bt minut ch\u016fze. Pokud p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte z<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/charles-bridge\/\">&nbsp;Karl\u016fv most<\/a>, do \u010dtvrti dojdete p\u011b\u0161ky asi za 10 minut. V okol\u00ed je omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed parkovac\u00edch m\u00edst, proto se b\u011bhem cesty zdr\u017ete pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 dopravy. Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a nezapome\u0148te si proch\u00e1zku po \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti v Praze u\u017e\u00edt naplno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdlet do Prahy se neobejde bez n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Josefova, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,47],"tags":[30],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3372"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10015,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions\/10015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}