{"id":3382,"date":"2022-06-08T12:27:15","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T10:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3382"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:22:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:22:04","slug":"st-georges-basilica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/st-georges-basilica-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed, Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"st-georges-basilica-in-prague-a-must-visit-for-history-and-architecture-lovers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed v Praze: Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla: povinn\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pro milovn\u00edky historie a architektury<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed v Praze je jednou z pra\u017esk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek, kterou byste si nem\u011bli nechat uj\u00edt. Krom\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9ho, dob\u0159e zachoval\u00e9ho\u00a0<strong>Rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 architektura<\/strong>, bazilika m\u00e1 dlouhou historii a je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako nejstar\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tka na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<strong>druh\u00fd nejstar\u0161\u00ed kostel ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/strong>. Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed je nejstar\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stavbou v are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v Praze, a to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. Bazilika je \u00fachvatnou uk\u00e1zkou rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 architektury a je domovem bohat\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baziliku zalo\u017eil v 10. stolet\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ee Vratislav I. a p\u016fvodn\u011b byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Ve 12. stolet\u00ed byla bazilika po po\u017e\u00e1ru p\u0159estav\u011bna a od t\u00e9 doby byla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t obnovena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interi\u00e9r baziliky je n\u00e1dhern\u011b vyzdoben a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v n\u011bm \u0159ada p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch fresek a olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00edch obraz\u016f. V bazilice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 hrobka svat\u00e9 Ludmily, babi\u010dky svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a je snadno dostupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnou dopravou. Bazilika je od dubna do \u0159\u00edjna otev\u0159ena denn\u011b od 9:00 do 18:00 hodin, od listopadu do b\u0159ezna od 9:00 do 16:00 hodin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 historie a architektura, pak je bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edte v Praze nav\u0161t\u00edvit. Bazilika je kr\u00e1snou historickou pam\u00e1tkou a jist\u011b ve v\u00e1s zanech\u00e1 trval\u00fd dojem. Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o t\u00e9to historick\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pam\u00e1tce. Abychom v\u00e1m usnadnili pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty, vytvo\u0159ili jsme pro v\u00e1s tohoto praktick\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget aktivit GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=basilic%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-brief-history-of-prague-basilica-of-st-george\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pra\u017esk\u00e9 baziliky sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_5040\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/the-exterior-facade-of-Saint-George-Basilica-red-and-yellow-colours.jpg?resize=1000%2C900&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fas\u00e1da baziliky svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed: \u010derven\u00e1 a \u017elut\u00e1 barva\" class=\"wp-image-5040\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fas\u00e1da baziliky svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed: \u010derven\u00e1 a \u017elut\u00e1 barva<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e1 kolem roku 920 n. l. kn\u00ed\u017eetem Vratislavem I., je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. V roce 973 n. l. byla bazilika roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena zalo\u017een\u00edm benediktinek, co\u017e otev\u0159elo cestu k v\u00fdstavb\u011b benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V roce 1142 v\u0161ak \u010d\u00e1st kostela zachv\u00e1til ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd vedl k jeho rekonstrukci. D\u00edky n\u00ed z\u00edskala bazilika sv\u016fj sou\u010dasn\u00fd rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd interi\u00e9r. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 13.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;stolet\u00ed byla ke kostelu p\u0159istav\u011bna kaple zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 svat\u00e9 Ludmile, babi\u010dce svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 existence se pra\u017esk\u00e1 bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed stala sv\u011bdkem d\u011bjin a r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je prov\u00e1zela. Jej\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e1 fas\u00e1da a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 renovace byly sv\u011bdectv\u00edm obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho baroka. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 18.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;stolet\u00ed se kostel do\u010dkal dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavby. F. M. Kanka, \u010desk\u00fd architekt a stavitel, p\u0159istav\u011bl barokn\u00ed kapli. <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/st-john-of-nepomuk-2\/\">Svat\u00fd Jan Nepomuck\u00fd<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na konci 18.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak kostel obsadilo vojsko. Teprve v roce 1887 byla obnovena jeho rekonstrukce. Ta trvala a\u017e do roku 1908 podle n\u00e1vrhu F. Macha, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal kostelu vr\u00e1tit p\u016fvodn\u00ed rom\u00e1nskou podobu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-you-can-expect-to-see-when-you-get-to-the-prague-castle-of-st-george-basilica\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Co v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b v bazilice svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_5077\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Travel-Prague-Europe-background-view-of-Prague-Castle-and-St.-Vitus-cathedral-in-twilight-with-dramatic-sky.-Prague-Czech-Republic.-Prague-Castle-in-twilight.jpg?resize=1000%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad za soumraku\" class=\"wp-image-5077\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed Praha Evropa pohled na pozad\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu a katedr\u00e1ly svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta za soumraku s dramatickou oblohou. Praha, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete se rozhodnout pro prohl\u00eddku s pr\u016fvodcem.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prazsky-hrad-2\/\">Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad<\/a>&nbsp;a prohl\u00e9dnout si rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd interi\u00e9r baziliky a hrobku P\u0159emyslovc\u016f. Jedna z hrobek pat\u0159\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eeti Vratislavovi, otci svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zven\u010d\u00ed baziliku svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed lemuj\u00ed dv\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, jedna na jihu a jedna u\u017e\u0161\u00ed na severu. Prvn\u00ed z nich, kter\u00e1 je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Adam, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uvnit\u0159 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed obrazy a fresky na kopuli, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00edlem barokn\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e V. V. Reinera. Prohl\u00e9dnout si m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 kapli svat\u00e9 Ludmily, v n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jej\u00ed hrob a relikvie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-get-the-prague-basilica-of-st-george\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Jak se dostat do pra\u017esk\u00e9 baziliky sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chcete-li se dostat do baziliky svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b, mus\u00edte nejprve nav\u0161t\u00edvit komplex Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu. Do hradn\u00edho komplexu se m\u016f\u017eete dostat n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tramvaj\u00ed \u010d. 22<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tramvaj\u00ed \u010d. 22 se m\u016f\u017eete k hradn\u00edmu komplexu dostat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost vy\u017eaduje, abyste jeli tramvaj\u00ed a zastavili na zast\u00e1vce Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Odtud odbo\u010dte doleva a jd\u011bte asi p\u011bt minut p\u011b\u0161ky, dokud nedojdete k budov\u011b 2<sup>nd<\/sup>&nbsp;N\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se dostat k pra\u017esk\u00e9 bazilice svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed, je tramvaj \u010d. 22 se zast\u00e1vkou Poho\u0159elec. P\u011b\u0161ky sejd\u011bte z kopce a asi za 10 minut dojdete na Hrad\u010dansk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Ke vchodu do are\u00e1lu se dostanete p\u0159es 4<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;N\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete jet tramvaj\u00ed \u010d. 22 na Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Jakmile se tam dostanete, mus\u00edte se pohybovat po Z\u00e1meck\u00e9 ulici a po 15 metrech odbo\u010dit doleva na Thunovskou ulici. Tato trasa v\u00e1s dovede k Nov\u00fdm z\u00e1meck\u00fdm schod\u016fm. Po schodech vystoup\u00e1te na Hrad\u010dansk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a do hradn\u00edho are\u00e1lu se dostanete po 4. ulici.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;N\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>P\u0159es linku metra A&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>K bazilice svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b se dostanete tak\u00e9 metrem linky A (zelen\u00e1 linka), kter\u00e9 zastav\u00ed na stanici Malostransk\u00e1. Pokra\u010dujte tramvaj\u00ed \u010d. 22. Jakmile ujedete 100 metr\u016f, zahn\u011bte doleva a dostanete se ke Star\u00fdm z\u00e1meck\u00fdm schod\u016fm. Vystoupejte po schodech nahoru a dostanete se k br\u00e1n\u011b Na Opy\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"other-things-you-need-to-know-before-your-visit-to-the-basilica-of-st-george-prague-castle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou baziliky svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v are\u00e1lu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu. Najdete ji na adrese Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed U Svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed, 119 00 Praha 1 Hrad\u010dany. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vstupn\u00e9ho do okruhu Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, tak\u017ee nemus\u00edte platit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed poplatky. Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b je od dubna do \u0159\u00edjna otev\u0159ena denn\u011b od 9:00 do 18:00 hodin. V obdob\u00ed od listopadu do b\u0159ezna je otev\u0159eno denn\u011b od 9:00 do 16:00 hodin. Chcete-li si ov\u011b\u0159it v\u00fd\u0161i vstupn\u00e9ho a b\u00fdt informov\u00e1ni o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed na&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrad.cz\/en\/prague-castle-for-visitors\/opening-hours\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se mohou li\u0161it, nav\u0161tivte&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrad.cz\/en\/prague-castle-for-visitors\/tickets\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bazilika svat\u00e9ho Ji\u0159\u00ed v Praze: Ji\u0159\u00ed v Praze je jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek v Praze: Bazilika sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed v Praze je...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[64,86],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3382"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10221,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3382\/revisions\/10221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3382"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}