{"id":3502,"date":"2022-06-15T09:54:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T07:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:27:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:27:37","slug":"terezin-concentration-camp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/terezinsky-koncentracni-tabor\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00eddka koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"terezin-concentration-camp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn byl kdysi sv\u011bdkem jedn\u00e9 z nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kapitol d\u011bjin. Na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikly b\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, byl Terez\u00edn neboli Theresienstadt jedine\u010dn\u00fd. Slou\u017eil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako p\u0159estupn\u00ed stanice pro statis\u00edce \u017did\u016f p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byli posl\u00e1ni do vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, jako byl nap\u0159.&nbsp;<strong>Treblinka<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Sobibor<\/strong>a&nbsp;<strong>Osv\u011btim<\/strong>. Terez\u00edn byl koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor a ghetto, v n\u011bm\u017e bylo v jednu chv\u00edli um\u00edst\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 000 \u017did\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tis\u00edc\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly do ghetta deportov\u00e1ny.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn je dnes p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou jedn\u00e9 z nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kapitol na\u0161ich d\u011bjin. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Terez\u00edna v\u00e1m vykresl\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 re\u00e1ln\u00fd obraz toho, co se v minulosti odehr\u00e1lo, a mal\u00fdch nad\u011bj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v jeho zdech vzkv\u00e9taly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"brief-history-of-the-terezin-concentration-camp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Terez\u00edn, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 30 a\u017e 40 kilometr\u016f severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Prahy, byl p\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len jako rekrea\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro \u010deskou \u0161lechtu. Koncem 18. stolet\u00ed jej nechal postavit rakousk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II.<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;stolet\u00ed, bylo pojmenov\u00e1no po jeho matce, c\u00edsa\u0159ovn\u011b Marii Terezii. Terez\u00edn se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou pevnost\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na druh\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Eger, a z uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f a jejich rodin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/terezin_2.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn\" class=\"wp-image-5576\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s te\u010f zaj\u00edm\u00e1, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn? Terez\u00edn se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 30 a\u017e 40 kilometr\u016f severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Prahy. Terez\u00edn hr\u00e1l pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdznamnou roli b\u011bhem 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, zejm\u00e9na Mal\u00e1 pevnost, kter\u00e1 v tomto obdob\u00ed slou\u017eila jako v\u011bzen\u00ed. Bylo zde v\u011bzn\u011bno mnoho politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b GavriloPrincipa. Tento srbsk\u00fd nacionalista byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za atent\u00e1t na arciv\u00e9vodu Franti\u0161ka Ferdinanda a jeho man\u017eelku 28. \u010dervna 1914. Tato ud\u00e1lost znamenala za\u010d\u00e1tek 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl \u010desk\u00fd koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ghetto, kde byli ubytov\u00e1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017did\u00e9 z \u010ceskoslovenska. Do Terez\u00edna byli pos\u00edl\u00e1ni i dal\u0161\u00ed deportovan\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed, jako je N\u011bmecko, Rakousko, Nizozemsko a D\u00e1nsko, kde byli dr\u017eeni n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo let, ne\u017e byli posl\u00e1ni do vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn sice nebyl p\u0159\u00edmo vyhlazovac\u00edm t\u00e1borem, ale v jeho zdech zahynulo kv\u016fli podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a nemocem a\u017e 33 000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. K mnoha \u00famrt\u00edm v Terez\u00edn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly tak\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a \u0161patn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed ze strany v\u011bznitel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"who-was-sent-to-the-terezin-concentration-camp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kdo byl posl\u00e1n do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bylo do Terez\u00edna posl\u00e1no mnoho v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Mezi v\u011bzni t\u00e1bora byli \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed veter\u00e1ni z 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, intelektu\u00e1lov\u00e9, spisovatel\u00e9, duchovn\u00ed v\u016fdci a um\u011blci, ale i polovi\u010dn\u00ed \u017did\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"planning-a-day-trip-for-the-terezin-concentration-camp-visit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed jednodenn\u00edho v\u00fdletu na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se sezn\u00e1mit s histori\u00ed Terez\u00edna, je absolvovat jednodenn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn. M\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Terez\u00edn, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed prohl\u00eddky s pr\u016fvodcem (za poplatek) i samostatn\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky. P\u0159i prvn\u00ed z nich si budete moci prohl\u00e9dnout Malou pevnost a b\u00fdval\u00e9 ghetto. V Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdstav a st\u00e1l\u00fdch expozic. Vstupenka do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn stoj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b asi 210 K\u010d, ale tato cena se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na typu osoby, kter\u00e1 si vstupenku kupuje. Vstupenky do Koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zlevn\u011bnou variantu, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed jen asi 180 K\u010d.<br>Pokud se chcete o Terez\u00edn\u011b a jeho ud\u00e1lostech dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce, m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit \u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze. Do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn se z Prahy dostanete za pouhou hodinu, pokud cestujete autem.<br>\u017didovsk\u00e9 muzeum v Praze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><br>V muzeu jsou vystaveny kresby, kter\u00e9 v letech 1942-1944 vytvo\u0159ily d\u011bti v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 v ghettu. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 expozice muzea, vznikly b\u011bhem v\u00fduky d\u011bt\u00ed u Friedl Dicker-Brandeisov\u00e9. Friedl naplnil dva kufry tis\u00edci d\u011btsk\u00fdch kreseb a ukryl je na tajn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Kresby zobrazovaly oslavy pr\u00e1zdnin a sny d\u011bt\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se budou moci vr\u00e1tit dom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"terezin-concentration-camp-tours\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prohl\u00eddky koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/terezin_3.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn\" class=\"wp-image-5577\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Prohl\u00eddky koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di vid\u011bt historick\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky zahynuly a byly zmasakrov\u00e1ny miliony nevinn\u00fdch \u017did\u016f. M\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete b\u011bhem prohl\u00eddky koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn nav\u0161t\u00edvit, jsou uvedena n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"art-within-terezins-walls\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Um\u011bn\u00ed v terez\u00ednsk\u00fdch zdech<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Terez\u00edn \u017eila \u0159ada um\u011blc\u016f, spisovatel\u016f a v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v n\u011bm vedli bohat\u00fd kulturn\u00ed \u017eivot. V t\u00e1bo\u0159e vzniklo n\u011bkolik um\u011bleck\u00fdch a hudebn\u00edch d\u011bl, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eila druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a jsou vystavena v muze\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u017didovsk\u00e9m muzeu v Praze.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Terez\u00edn byl v\u011bzn\u011bn tak\u00e9 \u010desk\u00fd hudebn\u00ed skladatel Rafael Sch\u00e4chter. V roce 1943 zorganizoval p\u011bveck\u00fd sbor slo\u017een\u00fd ze 150 \u017did\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vystupovali p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi v\u011bzni, d\u016fstojn\u00edky SS a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bohat\u00fd kulturn\u00ed \u017eivot v t\u00e1bo\u0159e pop\u00edral st\u0159\u00edzlivou pravdu, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1vala za jeho zdmi. Byl to propagandistick\u00fd t\u00e1bor, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil k zamaskov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, co se s v\u011bzni skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011blo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"terezin-concentration-camp-tour-a-lasting-experience\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prohl\u00eddka koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn: Z\u00e1\u017eitek na dlouho dop\u0159edu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"terezin\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Terez\u00edn, koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor, kter\u00fd m\u011bl slou\u017eit jako sou\u010d\u00e1st geni\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pozdn\u011b barokn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed, je m\u00edstem, kde zahynulo mnoho lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se od t\u00e9 doby zapsali do kolektivn\u00ed pam\u011bti lidstva.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro z\u00e1jemce o druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a holocaust je prohl\u00eddka v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyu\u017eijte sv\u016fj \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd v Praze naplno a p\u0159ihlaste se na tento v\u00fdlet do Terez\u00edna s pr\u016fvodcem, kter\u00fd zahrnuje dopravu do m\u011bsta a zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>S pr\u016fvodcem se setk\u00e1te dole u hlavn\u00edho schodi\u0161t\u011b Rudolfina. Modrob\u00edl\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk bude otev\u0159en\u00fd a pr\u016fvodce bude st\u00e1t pod n\u00edm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Od ceny 54 \u20ac na osobu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zru\u0161en\u00ed bez dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prohl\u00eddka trv\u00e1 5 hodin!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seznamte se s histori\u00ed holocaustu v nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9m koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Terez\u00edn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u016fldenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet z Prahy v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed prohl\u00e9dnout si mimo jin\u00e9 Malou pevnost a muzeum v Terez\u00edn\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159i proch\u00e1zce po kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kde byli v\u011bzni ubytov\u00e1ni, se dozv\u00edte, jak bylo toto star\u00e9 pos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 m\u011bsto p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bno na koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zjist\u011bte, jak z\u00e1sadn\u011b se zm\u011bnil \u017eivot v Terez\u00edn\u011b, kdy\u017e nacist\u00e9 v listopadu 1941 p\u0159ejmenovali m\u011bsto na Terez\u00edn a vypravili sem prvn\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 transporty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poznejte l\u00e9pe minulost t\u00e1bora a v\u00fdznam jeho pam\u00e1tek bude v\u00e1\u0161.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je zahrnuto v cen\u011b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cesta autobusem z Prahy do Terez\u00edna a zp\u011bt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vstupenka do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Terez\u00edn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159idi\u010d nebo pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159\u00ed \u010desky, anglicky, n\u011bmecky a francouzsky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/terezin-concentration-camp-from-prague-t55562\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">ZOBRAZIT CENY A RECENZE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nev\u00edte, kde se v Praze ubytovat? Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/where-to-stay\/guides\/\">kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o tom, jak naj\u00edt <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/kde-se-ubytovat-v-praze\/\">nejlep\u0161\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u00e1\u0161 pobyt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Terez\u00edn byl kdysi sv\u011bdkem jedn\u00e9 z nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kapitol d\u011bjin. Na rozd\u00edl od...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[66,98],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3502"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10038,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3502\/revisions\/10038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3502"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}