{"id":9347,"date":"2023-04-03T08:02:08","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T06:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=9347"},"modified":"2024-07-10T10:13:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:13:59","slug":"the-unusual-czech-republic-easter-tradition-of-whipping-girls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/neobvykla-ceska-republika-velikonocni-tradice-slehani-divek\/","title":{"rendered":"Neobvykl\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edvek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Velikonoce si mo\u017en\u00e1 spojujete se zaj\u00ed\u010dky a \u010dokol\u00e1dou, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed poml\u00e1zkou<\/strong> mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ce\u0161i tradi\u010dn\u011b vymezuj\u00ed role mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een v \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ale pokud jde o zvyky, jako jsou velikono\u010dn\u00ed oslavy, \u010ce\u0161i d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost jednoduchosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale pro\u010d \u010ce\u0161i bi\u010duj\u00ed d\u00edvky na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed<\/a>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Poml\u00e1zka, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm velikono\u010dn\u00edm zvykem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017eete rozpoznat \u010cesk\u00e1 republika Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u0161leha\u010dka<\/strong> v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm pleten\u00fdm vzorem a pestrobarevn\u00fdmi stuhami, kter\u00e9 zdob\u00ed jeho \u0161pi\u010dku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017deny se j\u00edm \u0161lehaj\u00ed na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no, aby si udr\u017eely plodnost, kr\u00e1su a zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumu z roku 2019 Tradice \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice <\/strong>se st\u00e1le praktikuje zhruba v 60% \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to n\u011bco? \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce o p\u016fvodu tohoto neobvykl\u00e9ho zvyku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie Velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/a> o bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli jeho p\u016fvod z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou, nejstar\u0161\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady \u010cesk\u00e1 republika velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> se datuj\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do roku 1400. Proto\u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed do t\u00e9to oblasti je\u0161t\u011b nedorazilo, jednalo se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o pohanskou praxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <\/strong>Velikono\u010dn\u00ed tradice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice <\/strong>bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> se postupn\u011b vyvinuly sp\u00ed\u0161e v symbolick\u00e9 ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 gesto. V m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech se bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed mezi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi a partnery tak, \u017ee d\u00edvka lehce poklepe hol\u00ed na nohu nebo na zadek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na venkov\u011b se v\u0161ak tradice klep\u00e1n\u00ed na dve\u0159e a zvon\u011bn\u00ed na zvonky dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce sv\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f. Pokud \u017eena odpov\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00fdprask a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ledovou sprchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od \u017een se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm za v\u00fdprask pod\u011bkuj\u00ed ozdoben\u00fdm d\u00e1rkem. vejce<\/a> nebo kousek \u010dokol\u00e1dy, jak je zvykem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Zdoben\u00e1
Zdoben\u00e1 vejce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4 zaj\u00edmavosti o velikono\u010dn\u00edm \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

#1 V\u00fdprask je dobrovoln\u00fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017e\u00edte se vyhnout bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed? O tom siln\u011b pochybuji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd tajn\u00fd k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd byste museli pou\u017e\u00edt; pokud zazvon\u00edte, zvonek ignorujte, nebo se na sc\u00e9nu v\u016fbec nevm\u011b\u0161ujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#2 N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b tou\u017e\u00ed po tom, aby se na Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed nechaly vy\u0161lehat. <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ano, je kolem toho spousta pov\u011br a n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed jim zaru\u010d\u00ed dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#3 To nebol\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O \"dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e9m otrock\u00e9m bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\" se tu nemluv\u00ed. \u0158e\u010d je o symbolick\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pohlavk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud v\u00edme, nikdo nen\u00ed zran\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#4 Je to zn\u00e1mka popularity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dostat v\u00fdprask je zn\u00e1mkou \"popularity\". Ch\u00e1peme, \u017ee to zn\u00ed divn\u011b, ale kdy\u017e nedostanete v\u00fdprask, m\u016f\u017eete se c\u00edtit, jako byste nedostali valent\u00fdnsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160leha\u010dkov\u00e9 d\u00e1rky: pan\u00e1k, zdoben\u00e9 vejce nebo bonb\u00f3ny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O Velikonoc\u00edch n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed podivnosti. Nyn\u00ed je \u010das d\u00e1t mlad\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm hmatatelnou odm\u011bnu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch <\/strong>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika Velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u0161leha\u010dka<\/strong> nebo poml\u00e1zka je h\u016fl zhotoven\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 a\u017e \u010dty\u0159iadvaceti houn\u00ed, dlouh\u00e1 od p\u016fl do dvou metr\u016f a zakon\u010den\u00e1 barevn\u00fdmi stuhami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje jen m\u00edrn\u00e9 nepohodl\u00ed, nos\u00ed \u017eeny n\u011bkolik vrstev dlouh\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed. Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed se objev\u00ed v dom\u011b \u017eeny po p\u016flnoci, se setkaj\u00ed s v\u00fdpraskem z kbel\u00edku s ledovou vodou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei na mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny st\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed vodu nebo parf\u00e9m nebo je po nich h\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed vstupem do domu mu\u017ei p\u0159edvedou p\u00edse\u0148 s textem o vejc\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch jarn\u00edch t\u00e9matech, jako je hojnost a plodnost. Kdy\u017e si mlad\u00e1 \u017eena uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 malovan\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka, mu\u017e j\u00ed n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u0161lehne bi\u010dem po noh\u00e1ch. Navzdory mo\u017en\u00e9mu nepohodl\u00ed nem\u00e1 v\u00fdprask zp\u016fsobit utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee po v\u00fdprasku se mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny odvd\u011b\u010d\u00ed mu\u017e\u016fm ve skupin\u011b pan\u00e1ky alkoholu, zdoben\u00fdmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky nebo jin\u00fdmi sladkostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Poznejte lah\u016fdky \u010desk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b na kurzu va\u0159en\u00ed v Praze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Pono\u0159te se do bohat\u00fdch kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch tradic \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bte se na\u0161eho interaktivn\u00edho t\u0159\u00edhodinov\u00e9ho kurzu va\u0159en\u00ed v Praze. Objevte tajemstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch j\u00eddel, jako je gul\u00e1\u0161, knedl\u00edky a jable\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vin, a u\u017eijte si praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti pod veden\u00edm zku\u0161en\u00fdch kucha\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n