{"id":9406,"date":"2023-04-14T08:59:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T06:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=9406"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:39:46","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:39:46","slug":"prague-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/praha-hlavni-mesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Objevte, \u017ee Praha je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kter\u00e9 zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud \u010dasto cestujete, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jste o Praze sly\u0161eli jako o mo\u017en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b pro dovolenou, ale v\u00edte, \u017ee jste se o n\u00ed <strong>Praha je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kter\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Praha je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem <\/strong>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Podle po\u010dtu obyvatel je \u010dtrn\u00e1ctou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed metropol\u00ed EU. Jako b\u00fdval\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010cech m\u00e1 nav\u00edc bohatou historii. Praha se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Vltavy a \u017eije v n\u00ed 1,24 milionu obyvatel. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee po\u010det obyvatel centra m\u011bsta se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 2 milion\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u010ce\u0161i vyhl\u00e1sili <strong>hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010ceskoslovenska, Praha,<\/strong> ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm bylo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u011bstem habsbursk\u00e9 dynastie i jej\u00edho Rakouska-Uherska. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/prozkoumejte-bohatou-prazskou-historii\/\">historie hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta<\/a> b\u011bhem protestantsk\u00e9 reformace, v\u00e1lky t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a komunistick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ot\u00e1zka \"<strong>Praha je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kter\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/strong>?\" bude podrobn\u011b zodpov\u011bzena v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Tak pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"3\" data-gyg-cmp=\"CAPITALWHICHCOUNTRY\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"CZECH%20REPUBLIC\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-prague-is-the-capital-of-czech-republic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d je Praha hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V \u0159\u00edjnu 1918, po skon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, si nov\u011b vznikl\u00fd samostatn\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t zvolil za sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Prahu. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00eddlo prezidenta se p\u0159est\u011bhovalo na Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Vznik modern\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v roce 1993 tento zvyk neukon\u010dil a pokra\u010doval po cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva kraje s hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Praha: Prahu a St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-climate-and-physical-location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podneb\u00ed a fyzick\u00e1 poloha<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\" Karl\u016fv most\" class=\"wp-image-9409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Karl\u016fv most<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<strong> hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/strong> \u010cesk\u00e1 republika,<strong> Praha<\/strong> kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed v geografick\u00e9m st\u0159edu Evropy, a\u010dkoli nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i. Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Praha le\u017e\u00ed na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159ece Vltav\u011b v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm c\u00edpu zem\u011b. Praha le\u017e\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 177-399 metr\u016f a jej\u00ed celkov\u00e1 rozloha p\u0159esahuje 5 000 km2 (cca 50 000 hektar\u016f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 poloze na severn\u00ed polokouli m\u00e1 Praha tepl\u00e9 podneb\u00ed s pon\u011bkud vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina jin\u00fdch m\u00edst se srovnatelnou zem\u011bpisnou \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou, proto\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v m\u00edrn\u00e9m klimatick\u00e9m p\u00e1smu t\u00e9to polokoule. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/pruvodce-prazskym-pocasim-po-mesicich\/\">po\u010das\u00ed v Praze zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-significance-and-preeminence-of-the-capital-of-czech\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdznam a p\u0159ednost hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Praha nebyla jen s\u00eddlem dvou svat\u00fdch panovn\u00edk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.Byla postavena v rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a za\u017e\u00edvala rozkv\u011bt v obdob\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bku a renesance.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zk\u00e1za a n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 charakterizovaly Evropu ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed a dodnes se jim da\u0159\u00ed, u\u0161et\u0159ily n\u011bkolik sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fdch pra\u017esk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd Karl\u016fv most, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, proslul\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165, ikonick\u00e1 Lennonova ze\u010f a Pet\u0159\u00edn jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tek m\u011bsta. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum Prahy je od roku 1992 zaps\u00e1no na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ve m\u011bst\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deset muze\u00ed, nemluv\u011b o mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00edch, jako jsou divadla, um\u011bleck\u00e9 galerie, kina a dal\u0161\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>M\u011bsto je propojeno vysp\u011blou s\u00edt\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ve m\u011bst\u011b je tak\u00e9 \u0159ada ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Karlova univerzita.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu historick\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamu p\u0159itahuje m\u011bsto od roku 2011 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,4 milionu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Praha je obl\u00edbenou turistickou destinac\u00ed v Evrop\u011b a \u0159ad\u00ed se mezi m\u011bsta jako \u0158\u00edm, Lond\u00fdn, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Dublin, Barcelona, Bukure\u0161\u0165, Istanbul nebo Amsterdam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-hour-guided-walking-tour-of-prague-in-german\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0159\u00edhodinov\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddka Prahy s pr\u016fvodcem v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"71381\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato t\u0159\u00edhodinov\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka s pr\u016fvodcem v\u00e1s provede centrem Prahy od Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159es \u017eidovskou \u010dtvr\u0165 a\u017e po Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Cestou se od sv\u00e9ho odborn\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce dozv\u00edte o historii a legend\u00e1ch m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Nav\u0161tivte Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kostel Panny Marie p\u0159ed T\u00fdnem a Star\u00e1 radnice s orlojem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si \u017eidovskou \u010dtvr\u0165 a Maiselovu a Pinkasovu synagogu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Projd\u011bte se po Karlov\u011b most\u011b a obdivujte v\u00fdhled na m\u011bsto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vystoupejte na Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad a prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si katedr\u00e1lu svat\u00e9ho V\u00edta a Zlatou uli\u010dku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zahrnuto<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Licencovan\u00fd pr\u016fvodce<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J\u00edzdenka na tramvaj<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.fr\/prague-l10\/prague-visite-guidee-du-chateau-et-de-la-vieille-ville-t71381\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u2192 Prozkoumejte m\u011bsto<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"see-the-sights-in-prague-the-czech-republics-capital\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prohl\u00eddka pam\u00e1tek v Praze, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku byste m\u011bli zn\u00e1t vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku.\"<strong>Praha je hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem kter\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/strong>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 Globalization and World Cities Research Network \u0159ad\u00ed Prahu mezi m\u011bsta sv\u011btov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy \"Alfa\", co\u017e ji \u0159ad\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 ligy jako V\u00edde\u0148, Soul a Washington.Pokud jste ji je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bli, na co \u010dek\u00e1te?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widget m\u011bsta GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pokud \u010dasto cestujete, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jste o Praze sly\u0161eli jako o mo\u017en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b pro dovolenou....","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,15,39],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9406"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10093,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions\/10093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=9406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}