{"id":12566,"date":"2024-01-16T15:54:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T13:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=12566"},"modified":"2024-02-23T16:17:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T14:17:25","slug":"prague-68-invasion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/prague-68-invasion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 68<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 68.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/was-czech-republic-part-of-ussr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/was-czech-republic-part-of-ussr\/\">\u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 <\/a>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf<strong> 1968 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"main-events-of-czechoslovakia-in-1968\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1968<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-1024x733.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2\" class=\"wp-image-12567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-1024x733.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-1536x1099.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-2048x1465.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-380x272.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-800x572.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-1160x830.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/polina-podlesnaya-LgjUdh5qfRs-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1968 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 <strong>\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"january-5-april-1-1968-prague-spring-begins\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 - 1 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968: \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/who-was-alexander-dubcek\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/who-was-alexander-dubcek\/\">Alexander Dub\u010dek<\/a>, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 1968<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \"\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\", \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"on-april-8-1968-ludvik-vaculik-manifesto\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 8 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968: Ludv\u00edk Vacul\u00edk \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f Ludv\u00edk Vacul\u00edk, \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \"\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\", \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"july-29-august-3-1968-invasion-of-czechoslovakia\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">29 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 - 3 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968: \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2: <\/strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: <\/strong>\u0397 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"august-21-1968-alexander-dubcek-addresses-the-nation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">21 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968: Dub\u010dek \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf Dub\u010dek \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"august-26-1968-dubcek-was-removed-from-office\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">26 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968: Dub\u010dek \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"november-1-1968-husak-takes-over-as-general-secretary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968: Hus\u00e1k \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f \u0393\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"november-17-1968-student-protests\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">17 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968: \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u038c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"jan-palach-died-on-december-27-1968\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f Jan Palach \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 27 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1968<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/jan-palach\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/jan-palach\/\">Jan Palach<\/a>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Wenceslas \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 19 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"examining-the-leadership-and-the-czech-spring-movement-in-1968\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1968<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf Alexander Dub\u010dek, \u03bf<strong> \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1968<\/strong>, \u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \"\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\", \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/prague-spring\/\">\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: <\/strong>\u0397 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dub\u010dek \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"recalling-the-events-czechoslovakia-in-1968-and-the-prague-spring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1: 1968 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf 1968 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"seeds-of-dissent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Alexander Dub\u010dek \u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong>\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"springing-into-action\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf status quo, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"global-impact\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0397 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-invasion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c4 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b6\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c6, \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5<strong> \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1968. <\/strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b7 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"reflections-on-a-decisive-moment-in-the-history-of-the-1968-czech-uprising\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1968<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 68<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5, \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"untangling-the-past-on-the-1968-invasion-of-czechoslovakia\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039e\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1968<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 68<\/strong> \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/explore-the-rich-prague-history\/\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 <\/a>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame\" data-gyg-location-id=\"10\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"city\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 '68, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5,...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,15,204],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12566"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12891,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12566\/revisions\/12891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12566"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=12566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}