{"id":12579,"date":"2024-01-18T12:58:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=12579"},"modified":"2024-02-16T11:52:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T09:52:28","slug":"was-czech-republic-part-of-ussr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/was-czech-republic-part-of-ussr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394;<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 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\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \"<strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394;<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"religious-reformation-and-hussite-wars\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0398\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 15\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03a4\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"habsburg-and-austro-hungarian-rule\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03c8\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"first-republic-nazi-occupation-communism\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u039d\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f 20\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd. \u039f \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/prague-68-invasion\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/prague-68-invasion\/\">1968 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"velvet-revolution-independence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1993, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"renaissance-after-communism\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"czech-republics-relations-with-the-soviet-union-explored\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394;<\/strong> \u0391\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"communist-emergence-after-wwii-1945-1948\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392' \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf (1945-1948)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u039a\u039a \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1948. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-prague-spring-1968\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 (1968)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2-\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \"\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\". \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1968. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"normalization-and-dissent-1969-1989\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (1969-1989)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/prague-spring\/\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 77, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-velvet-revolution-1989\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (1989)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980. \u0397 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/el\/\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae-\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1-\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\/\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 <\/a>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-dissolution-of-czechoslovakia-1993\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (1993)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 1993, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"post-cold-war-era-1993-present\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (1993-\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1993, \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u0391\u03a4\u039f \u03c4\u03bf 1999 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf 2004. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"current-ties\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-czech-republics-stance-in-the-era-of-communism\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8' \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<strong> \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1948 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1989, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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