{"id":9406,"date":"2023-04-14T08:59:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T06:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=9406"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:39:46","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:39:46","slug":"prague-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/prague-fovaros\/","title":{"rendered":"Melyik orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Pr\u00e1ga"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>J\u00f3 es\u00e9llyel hallott\u00e1l m\u00e1r Pr\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l, mint lehets\u00e9ges nyaral\u00f3helyr\u0151l, ha gyakran utazol, de tudod-e, hogy <strong>Melyik orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Pr\u00e1ga?<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e1ga a f\u0151v\u00e1ros <\/strong>a Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g. Lakoss\u00e1ga alapj\u00e1n az EU tizennegyedik legnagyobb metropolisza. Mint Csehorsz\u00e1g egykori f\u0151v\u00e1rosa, emellett gazdag t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemmel rendelkezik. Az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaknyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Moldva foly\u00f3 partj\u00e1n fekv\u0151 Pr\u00e1ga 1,24 milli\u00f3 lakosnak ad otthont. A v\u00e1rosk\u00f6zpont lakoss\u00e1ga a becsl\u00e9sek szerint megk\u00f6zel\u00edti a 2 milli\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat k\u00f6vet\u0151en a csehek kiki\u00e1ltott\u00e1k a <strong>Csehszlov\u00e1kia f\u0151v\u00e1rosa, Pr\u00e1ga,<\/strong> de el\u0151tte a Habsburg-dinasztia \u00e9s az Osztr\u00e1k-Magyar Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ros volt. Jelent\u0151s esem\u00e9nyek a <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/fedezze-fel-a-gazdag-pragai-tortenelmet\/\">a f\u0151v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/a> a protest\u00e1ns reform\u00e1ci\u00f3, a h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtizedes h\u00e1bor\u00fa, az I. \u00e9s II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, valamint a huszadik sz\u00e1zad kommunista korszaka alatt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A k\u00e9rd\u00e9s \"<strong>Melyik orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Pr\u00e1ga?<\/strong>?\" c\u00edm\u0171 cikk\u00fcnkben r\u00e9szletesen megv\u00e1laszoljuk. Olvasson tov\u00e1bb!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"3\" data-gyg-cmp=\"CAPITALWHICHCOUNTRY\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"CZECH%20REPUBLIC\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-prague-is-the-capital-of-czech-republic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mi\u00e9rt Pr\u00e1ga a Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1918 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben, amikor az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9get \u00e9rt, az \u00fajonnan f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Csehszlov\u00e1kia Pr\u00e1g\u00e1t v\u00e1lasztotta f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak. Az eln\u00f6k hivatalos rezidenci\u00e1ja a pr\u00e1gai v\u00e1rba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A modern Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g 1993-as megalakul\u00e1sa sem vetett v\u00e9get ennek a szok\u00e1snak, amely az eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t fennmaradt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g k\u00e9t r\u00e9gi\u00f3ra oszlik, mindkett\u0151nek Pr\u00e1ga a f\u0151v\u00e1rosa: Pr\u00e1ga \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9p-csehorsz\u00e1gi r\u00e9gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-climate-and-physical-location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az \u00e9ghajlat \u00e9s a fizikai elhelyezked\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\" K\u00e1roly h\u00edd\" class=\"wp-image-9409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> K\u00e1roly h\u00edd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A<strong> f\u0151v\u00e1ros<\/strong> a Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g,<strong> Pr\u00e1ga<\/strong> amely Eur\u00f3pa f\u00f6ldrajzi k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban fekszik, b\u00e1r nincs hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9se a tengerhez. A f\u0151v\u00e1ros, Pr\u00e1ga, az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaknyugati sark\u00e1ban, a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 Moldva foly\u00f3 partj\u00e1n fekszik. Pr\u00e1ga 177-399 m\u00e9teres tengerszint feletti magass\u00e1gban fekszik, \u00e9s ter\u00fclete meghaladja az 5000 km2-t (kb. 50 000 hekt\u00e1r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00e9szaki f\u00e9ltek\u00e9n val\u00f3 elhelyezked\u00e9se miatt Pr\u00e1ga meleg \u00e9ghajlatot \u00e9lvez, \u00e9s a f\u00e9lteke m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00e9ghajlati \u00f6vezet\u00e9ben val\u00f3 elhelyezked\u00e9se miatt valamivel magasabb a h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, mint a legt\u00f6bb m\u00e1s, hasonl\u00f3 f\u00f6ldrajzi sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u0171 helyen. T\u00f6bbet megtudhat a <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/guide-to-prague-weather-by-month\/\">id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ban itt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-significance-and-preeminence-of-the-capital-of-czech\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Csehorsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge \u00e9s kiemelked\u0151 szerepe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e1ga nemcsak k\u00e9t szent uralkod\u00f3 otthona volt, hanem a R\u00f3mai Birodalom f\u0151v\u00e1rosa is; a rom\u00e1n korban \u00e9p\u00fclt, \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor \u00e9s a renesz\u00e1nsz korszakban vir\u00e1gzott.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A huszadik sz\u00e1zadi Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t jellemz\u0151 \u00e9s ma is vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 roml\u00e1s \u00e9s er\u0151szak Pr\u00e1ga sz\u00e1mos vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 kultur\u00e1lis nevezetess\u00e9g\u00e9t megk\u00edm\u00e9lte.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A pr\u00e1gai v\u00e1r, a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori K\u00e1roly-h\u00edd, az \u00d3v\u00e1ros t\u00e9r, a h\u00edres zsid\u00f3 negyed, az ikonikus Lennon-fal \u00e9s a Petrin-domb csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny a v\u00e1ros h\u00edres nevezetess\u00e9gei k\u00f6z\u00fcl. Pr\u00e1ga hatalmas t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi k\u00f6zpontja 1992 \u00f3ta szerepel az UNESCO vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1j\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A v\u00e1rosban t\u00f6bb mint t\u00edz m\u00fazeum tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, nem is besz\u00e9lve sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s kultur\u00e1lis int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyr\u0151l, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sz\u00ednh\u00e1zakr\u00f3l, m\u0171v\u00e9szeti gal\u00e9ri\u00e1kr\u00f3l, mozikr\u00f3l stb.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A v\u00e1rost fejlett t\u00f6megk\u00f6zleked\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zat k\u00f6ti \u00f6ssze.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A v\u00e1rosban sz\u00e1mos \u00e1llami \u00e9s mag\u00e1n oktat\u00e1si int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, nevezetesen a K\u00e1roly Egyetem.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Jelent\u0151s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a v\u00e1ros 2011-t\u0151l \u00e9vente mintegy 4,4 milli\u00f3 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi turist\u00e1t vonz.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e1ga n\u00e9pszer\u0171 turistac\u00e9lpont Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, olyan orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, mint R\u00f3ma, London, P\u00e1rizs, Dublin, Barcelona, Bukarest, Isztambul \u00e9s Amszterdam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-hour-guided-walking-tour-of-prague-in-german\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 \u00f3r\u00e1s pr\u00e1gai s\u00e9ta Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ban n\u00e9met nyelven<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"71381\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a 3 \u00f3r\u00e1s vezetett s\u00e9ta Pr\u00e1ga sz\u00edv\u00e9ben, az \u00d3v\u00e1ros t\u00e9rr\u0151l a zsid\u00f3 negyedbe \u00e9s a pr\u00e1gai v\u00e1rba vezet. \u00datk\u00f6zben szak\u00e9rt\u0151 idegenvezet\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l megismerheti a v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t \u00e9s legend\u00e1it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kiemelt inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e1togasson el az \u00d3v\u00e1ros t\u00e9rre, ahol a T\u00fdn el\u0151tti Sz\u0171zanya-templom \u00e9s a csillag\u00e1szati \u00f3r\u00e1val ell\u00e1tott R\u00e9gi V\u00e1rosh\u00e1za \u00e1ll.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fedezze fel a zsid\u00f3 negyedet, \u00e9s n\u00e9zze meg a Maisel zsinag\u00f3g\u00e1t \u00e9s a Pinkas zsinag\u00f3g\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9t\u00e1ljon \u00e1t a K\u00e1roly h\u00eddon, \u00e9s csod\u00e1lja meg a v\u00e1rosra ny\u00edl\u00f3 kil\u00e1t\u00e1st.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Menjen fel a Pr\u00e1gai V\u00e1rba, \u00e9s n\u00e9zze meg a Szent Vitus-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1zat \u00e9s az Aranys\u00e1vot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tartalmazza a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Enged\u00e9lyezett idegenvezet\u0151<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Villamosjegy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.fr\/prague-l10\/prague-visite-guidee-du-chateau-et-de-la-vieille-ville-t71381\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u2192 Fedezze fel a v\u00e1rost<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"see-the-sights-in-prague-the-czech-republics-capital\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e1ga, a Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak nevezetess\u00e9gei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cseh K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Miut\u00e1n elolvasta ezt a cikket, meg kell, hogy legyen egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 v\u00e1lasz,\"<strong>Melyik orsz\u00e1g f\u0151v\u00e1rosa Pr\u00e1ga?<\/strong>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Globalization and World Cities Research Network Pr\u00e1g\u00e1t \"Alpha\" vil\u00e1gsz\u00ednvonal\u00fa v\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt tartja sz\u00e1mon, \u00e9s ezzel B\u00e9ccsel, Sz\u00f6ullal \u00e9s Washingtonnal egy lig\u00e1ba sorolja; ha m\u00e9g nem l\u00e1ttad, mire v\u00e1rsz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide v\u00e1rosi widget\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"J\u00f3 es\u00e9llyel hallott\u00e1l m\u00e1r Pr\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l, mint potenci\u00e1lis nyaral\u00f3helyr\u0151l, ha gyakran utazol,...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,15,39],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9406"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10093,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions\/10093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=9406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}