{"id":2396,"date":"2022-05-26T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T11:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=2396"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:17:09","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:17:09","slug":"church-of-the-holy-spirit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/biserica-sfantului-spirit\/","title":{"rendered":"Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh, Praga"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widgetul activit\u0103\u021bilor GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=Prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"church-of-the-holy-spirit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Praga este plin\u0103 de l\u0103ca\u0219uri de cult - de la mici capele p\u00e2n\u0103 la biserici elaborate \u00een stil romanic \u0219i baroc - care i-au adus porecla de \"Ora\u0219ul celor o sut\u0103 de v\u00e2rfuri\". Sc\u0103pate de raidurile de bombardament din timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, aceste structuri de arhitectur\u0103 medieval\u0103 stau m\u00e2ndre printre turnurile de televiziune \u0219i de ap\u0103 \u0219i cl\u0103dirile moderne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un l\u0103ca\u0219 de cult mai pu\u021bin cunoscut, cu un trecut dur, este Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga, din secolul al XIV-lea, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een trecut sub numele de Biserica Milostivirii lui Dumnezeu, aflat\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/sinagoga-spaniola\/\">Sinagoga spaniol\u0103<\/a>&nbsp;\u00een&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/explorand-eritul-evreiesc-de-pragues-quartierul-evreiesc\/\">Cartierul Evreiesc<\/a>. Biserica cu un singur culoar, cu un prezbiteriu oval, are dou\u0103 turnuri ad\u0103ugate \u00een secolul al XIX-lea. Clopotni\u021ba nordic\u0103, care con\u021bine o clopotni\u021b\u0103, a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een 1807, \u00een timp ce clopotni\u021ba mai mic\u0103 a fost construit\u0103 \u00een 1833.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd a fost construit\u0103 structura gotic\u0103 a Bisericii Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga, aceasta a servit drept indicator \u00eentre comunit\u0103\u021bile evreie\u0219ti \u0219i neevreie\u0219ti din capital\u0103, deoarece a fost construit\u0103 de-a lungul grani\u021bei dintre Josefov \u0219i Ora\u0219ul Vechi. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"brief-history-of-the-church-of-the-holy-spirit-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Scurt istoric al Bisericii Sf\u00e2ntului Duh, Praga<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh este o biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 din Praga, Republica Ceh\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg.webp 683w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Church-of-the-Holy-Spirit.jpg-380x570.webp 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh este o biseric\u0103 gotic\u0103 din Praga, Republica Ceh\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"hussite-wars\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>R\u0103zboaiele husite<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga a fost proiectat\u0103 pentru a servi scopurilor c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021belor benedictine, care administrau o m\u0103n\u0103stire \u00een partea de vest a structurii actuale la acea vreme. Cl\u0103direa a fost grav jefuit\u0103 \u00een timpul R\u0103zboaielor Husite din secolul al XV-lea, c\u00e2nd adep\u021bii reformatorului Jan Hus au lansat proteste dup\u0103 ce acesta a fost ars pe rug \u00een 1415 pentru c\u0103 a vorbit \u00eempotriva corup\u021biei de la <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/biserici-catolice-prague\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/catholic-churches-prague\/\">Biserica catolic\u0103<\/a> \u0219i s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 slujba \u00een limba local\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"emperor-ferdinand-is-reign\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Domnia \u00eemp\u0103ratului Ferdinand I<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e2nd \u00eemp\u0103ratul Ferdinand I de Habsburg a fost \u00eencoronat \u00eemp\u0103rat al Sf\u00e2ntului Imperiu Roman \u00een anii 1550, a ordonat evreilor s\u0103 participe la slujba catolic\u0103. Pentru a se conforma decretului, evreii au mers la Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga, deoarece era biserica catolic\u0103 cea mai apropiat\u0103 de cartierul evreiesc. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"late-16th-century-and-beyond\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVI-lea \u0219i dincolo de acesta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen 1589, Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga a intrat sub jurisdic\u021bie.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/st-georges-basilica-2\/\">Bazilica Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe<\/a>, cea mai veche biseric\u0103 catolic\u0103 p\u0103strat\u0103 din Praga. Construit\u0103 \u00een anul 920 d.Hr., aceast\u0103 cl\u0103dire romanic\u0103 face parte \u00een prezent din&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/praga-castle-2\/\">Castelul Praga<\/a>&nbsp;Complex.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga a fost reabilitat\u0103 un secol mai t\u00e2rziu, dup\u0103 ce a fost afectat\u0103 de un alt incendiu \u00een 1689. Contraforturile sale gotice \u0219i ferestrele \u00eenalte au fost p\u0103strate, dar lucr\u0103torii de restaurare au dat bol\u021bii naosului s\u0103u un aspect baroc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen 2015, Biserica Catolic\u0103 Ceh\u0103 a predat grija Bisericii Sf\u00e2ntului Duh comunit\u0103\u021bii parohiale armene\u0219ti apostolice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"featured-artworks\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lucr\u0103ri de art\u0103 recomandate<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen fa\u021ba Bisericii Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga se afl\u0103 statuia Sf\u00e2ntului Ioan de Nepomuk (fosta localitate boem\u0103 Pomuk), realizat\u0103 de Ferdinand Maxmilian Brokoff, unul dintre cei mai renumi\u021bi sculptori baroci din Republica Ceh\u0103. Moartea vicarului general Ioan a survenit la ordinul regelui Wenceslas al IV-lea \u00een 1393 pentru c\u0103 a luat partea arhiepiscopului de Praga, care era \u00een conflict cu monarhul, \u0219i a ruinat planurile regelui de a controla anumite numiri biserice\u0219ti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen interiorul Bisericii Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga se afl\u0103 mai multe sculpturi, dintre care cea mai proeminent\u0103 este Pieta din secolul al XIV-lea, realizat\u0103 de sculptorul germano-boemian Peter Parler, care a participat \u0219i la construirea Catedralei Sf\u00e2ntul Vitus. Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga are, de asemenea, o statuie a Sfintei Ana \u0219i busturi ale Sfin\u021bilor Venceslas \u0219i Adalbert. Ve\u021bi g\u0103si, de asemenea, o pictur\u0103 a Sf\u00e2ntului Iosif realizat\u0103 de artistul boem Jan Ji\u0159\u00ed Heinsch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-get-to-the-church-of-the-holy-spirit-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cum s\u0103 ajungi la Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh, Praga<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Pia\u021ba ora\u0219ului vechi din Praga \u0219i biserica Maicii Domnului \u00eenainte de Tyn din Praga, Republica Ceh\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg.webp 720w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Prague-Czech-Republic.jpg-380x253.webp 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pia\u021ba ora\u0219ului vechi din Praga \u0219i biserica Maicii Domnului \u00eenainte de Tyn din Praga, Republica Ceh\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh din Praga se afl\u0103 la o plimbare de trei p\u00e2n\u0103 la cinci minute de la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/piata-veche\/\">Pia\u021ba Ora\u0219ului Vechi<\/a>. O pute\u021bi vedea din exterior atunci c\u00e2nd vizita\u021bi Cartierul Evreiesc sau orice alt loc turistic din Ora\u0219ul Vechi.Biserica se deschide doar pentru slujb\u0103 \u0219i nu permite publicului s\u0103 intre \u00een interior pentru a vizita. Pute\u021bi verifica la&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ArmenianChurchPrague\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Biserica armean\u0103 din Praga<\/a>&nbsp;pentru mai multe detalii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"Widgetul ora\u0219ului GetYourGuide\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-US&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Biserica Sf\u00e2ntului Duh Praga este plin\u0103 de l\u0103ca\u0219uri de cult - de la mici capele la catedrale elaborate \u00een stil romanic \u0219i baroc...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,19],"tags":[64,30,63],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2396"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9659,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2396\/revisions\/9659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2396"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=2396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}