{"id":11885,"date":"2023-11-02T09:42:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T07:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=11885"},"modified":"2024-01-02T18:07:08","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T16:07:08","slug":"when-did-germany-invade-czechoslovakia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/almanya-cekoslovakyayi-ne-zaman-isgal-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 Ne Zaman \u0130\u015fgal Etti? Tarihsel D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131karmak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 ne zaman i\u015fgal etti?<\/strong>? Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 15 Mart 1939'da ba\u015flad\u0131.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131 \u015fu soruya cevap veriyor \"<strong>Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 ne zaman i\u015fgal etti?<\/strong>?\" sorusuna, Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgaliyle sonu\u00e7lanan zaman \u00e7izelgesine ve olaylara bakarak yan\u0131t ar\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015fgale neden olan siyasi ve jeopolitik fakt\u00f6rleri ve uzun s\u00fcreli etkilerini de incelemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu<strong> \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n i\u015fgali<\/strong>&nbsp; tarihin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi. Alman birlikleri \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek Bohemya'y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Slovakya'y\u0131 protektora ilan etti. Almanlar\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi 1938'de Sudetenland'\u0131n ilhak\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1944'\u00fcn sonuna kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <strong>Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali,<\/strong> Avrupa'da daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an bu olayda, sald\u0131rgan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik proaktif bir stratejinin uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elzem oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir plan yap\u0131n<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/dunya-savasi-i-prag-icinde-turu\/\"> Prag'da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 turu<\/a> Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ulus \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"understanding-the-significance-of-germanys-invasion-of-czechoslovakia-in-world-war-ii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 \u0130\u015fgalinin \u00d6nemini Anlamak&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1.png\" alt=\"Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya&#039;y\u0131 Ne Zaman \u0130\u015fgal Etti?\" class=\"wp-image-11891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-380x289.png 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-800x609.png 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alexander-mach-in-zilina-a73920-1-600x457.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 Ne Zaman \u0130\u015fgal Etti?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nazilerin \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na giden yolda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fgal, yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tedbirlerinin Adolf Hitler'in toprak h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131 durdurmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funun ve uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n alenen g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilece\u011finin bir i\u015faretiydi. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki etkiyi yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-end-of-appeasement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As<strong> Hitler \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti<\/strong> yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma fikri parampar\u00e7a oldu. Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin Hitler'le y\u00fczle\u015fme konusundaki isteksizli\u011fi onu cesaretlendirdi. Bu olay, sald\u0131rgan uluslar\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sadece onlar\u0131n h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 keskin bir \u015fekilde hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"precursor-to-world-war-ii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/veba-almanyanin-bi\u0307r-parcasi-miydi\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/was-prague-ever-part-of-germany\/\">Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali<\/a> <\/strong>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. Silahl\u0131 i\u015fgaller ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in bir emsal olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 korumada diplomasinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"influence-on-diplomacy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diplomasi \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ekoslovakya'daki diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 sahnede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi oldu. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc diplomasinin, ittifaklar\u0131n ve sald\u0131rgan uluslara kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fik direni\u015fin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"outbreak-of-world-war-ii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Patlak Vermesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n Hitler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesi, \u00c7ekoslovakya'da <strong>\u00c7ekoslovakya 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> . Bu durum Hitler'i, Eyl\u00fcl 1939'da Polonya'y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle doru\u011fa ula\u015fan ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni olan yay\u0131lmac\u0131 g\u00fcndemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-prelude-to-war-hitlers-invasion-of-czechoslovakia\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sava\u015f\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Hitler'in \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 \u0130\u015fgali&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"3\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"prague%20wwii\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n Nazi Almanyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na giden yolda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir and\u0131. Hitler'in Almanya'n\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme ve do\u011fal kaynaklara eri\u015fimini sa\u011flama h\u0131rs\u0131, 1938'de ba\u015flayan i\u015fgali tetikledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ekoslovakya'da Almanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge olan Sudetenland, Hitler'in ilhak i\u00e7in ilk hedefiydi. \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n bu talebi reddetmesi sonucunda iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki gerilim artt\u0131. Hitler, Eyl\u00fcl 1938'de Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130talya devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla bir araya geldi ve ba\u015fka toprak talebinde bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z vermesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Sudetenland'\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadece alt\u0131 ay sonra, 1939 Mart'\u0131nda Hitler \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal ve ilhak ederek daha \u00f6nceki taahh\u00fcd\u00fcne ihanet etti. Bu durum Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir korkuya yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve k\u0131tay\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polonya'ya \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa taraf\u0131ndan, Hitler'in eylemleri sonucunda Almanya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmeleri halinde bu \u00fclkelerden yard\u0131m alaca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvence verildi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Eyl\u00fcl 1939'da Almanya Polonya'y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti ve sonunda \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hitler'in \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali, onun sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in askeri eyleme ba\u015fvurma kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Avrupa'n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n Sudetenland'\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 reddederek Hitler'in sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmamas\u0131, yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n faydas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka kan\u0131t\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"tensions-escalate-germanys-invasion-of-czechoslovakia-unveiled\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gerilim T\u0131rman\u0131yor: Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 \u0130\u015fgali A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Almanya'n\u0131n 1938'de \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinin ard\u0131ndan tansiyon dramatik bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseldi. Nazi Almanyas\u0131 1938'de Sudetenland'\u0131 ilhak ettikten sonra \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 askeri olarak i\u015fgal etti. Bohemya ve Moravya Protektoras\u0131 bu i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 1944'\u00fcn sonunda \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclkesinin tamam\u0131 Alman kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girdi. \u015eimdi bunun uluslararas\u0131 sahnede yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel sava\u015f\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 etkilemedeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"munich-agreement-1938\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (1938)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>29-30 Eyl\u00fcl 1938'de var\u0131lan M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin habercisi niteli\u011findeydi. Bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u0130ngiltere'den Neville Chamberlain, Fransa'dan \u00c9douard Daladier, Almanya'dan Adolf Hitler ve \u0130talya'dan Benito Mussolini ile birlikte imzalad\u0131. Anla\u015fma, Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir etnik Alman n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Sudetenland b\u00f6lgesini ele ge\u00e7irmesine izin veriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Hitler'in b\u00f6lgesel h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 tatmin etmeye ve daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayan\u0131yordu. Bununla birlikte, Hitler'in daha fazla toprak geni\u015flemesinin uygulanabilirli\u011fine olan g\u00fcvenini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"second-occupation-1939-1945\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130kinci \u0130\u015fgal (1939-1945)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hitler, M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ancak bir y\u0131l sonra ihlal etti. Almanya on be\u015f Mart 1939'da ba\u015fta Bohemya ve Moravya olmak \u00fczere \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n geri kalan topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131 ve ele ge\u00e7irdi. Bu eylem M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir ihlaliydi ve \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak sonunu i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"invasion-of-czechoslovakia-the-catalyst-for-world-war-ii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n \u0130\u015fgali: \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n Kataliz\u00f6r\u00fc&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, Nazi Almanyas\u0131'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'ya sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zland\u0131. Sudetenland'\u0131n 1938'de Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Bohemya ve Moravya Protektoras\u0131 kuruldu ve 1944'\u00fcn sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru t\u00fcm <strong>\u00c7ekoslovakya'da <\/strong><strong>wwii<\/strong> Alman i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngiltere, Mihver \u00fclkeleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma stratejisi izlemi\u015fti ve Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n nihai teslimiyetiydi. Eyl\u00fcl 1938'de Sudetenland'\u0131n ilhak\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa'n\u0131n pasif kalmas\u0131, Hitler'in toprak kazan\u0131m\u0131 program\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin muhalefeti olmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilece\u011fine dair inanc\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hitler'in \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgali, onun sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 hedeflerinin ve bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in silahl\u0131 ara\u00e7lara ba\u015fvurma iste\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesiydi. Di\u011fer Avrupa uluslar\u0131n\u0131n Hitler'in sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmadaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sudetenland'\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131n kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n t\u0131rmanmas\u0131na ve nihayetinde ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-turning-point-czechoslovakia-in-wwii-a-nations-struggle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131: \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda \u00c7ekoslovakya - Bir Ulusun M\u00fccadelesi&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Naziler \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011finde \u00fclke harap oldu. Nazilerin \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 ilhak\u0131, Hitler'in Nazi topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme ve Avrupa'n\u0131n Yahudi n\u00fcfusuna h\u00fckmetme hedeflerini ilerletti. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7ekoslovakya ac\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131, m\u00fccadele etti ve kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sudetenland'\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl 1938'de ilhak edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ekoslovakya, Mart 1939'da Nazilerin eline ge\u00e7en ilk \u00fclke oldu. Yetkililer, \u00fclkenin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Yahudi n\u00fcfusa zulmetmeye, \u00c7ek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bast\u0131rmaya ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eiddetli Nazi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duygular\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleriyle duyduklar\u0131 gurur nedeniyle \u00c7ek ve Slovak halk\u0131 direni\u015f hareketinde aktif rol ald\u0131. Reinhard Heydrich'in 1942'de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00c7ek ve Slovak halk\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece maliyetli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00f6rneklerden birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Almanya'n\u0131n nihai yenilgisi \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n sonunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1945'te Sovyet K\u0131z\u0131l Ordusu'nun ilk geli\u015fi \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok \u00c7ekoslovak iyimserlikle doldu. Sovyet etki alan\u0131 i\u00e7indeki konumlar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00c7ekoslovak halk\u0131 Sovyet \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi hakk\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahipti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her \u015fey s\u00f6ylenip yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131, Nazi i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen kayda de\u011ferdi. \u00dclke halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7ekti, ancak ulusal gururlar\u0131 onlar\u0131 Nazi i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmaya itti ve nihayetinde sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"unraveling-history-the-role-of-czechoslovakia-in-world-war-ii\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclen Tarih: \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndaki Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tarih\u00e7esi <strong>\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'nda \u00c7ekoslovakya<\/strong>&nbsp; bir cesaret, direni\u015f ve azim \u00f6rne\u011fidir. H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/the-nazi-occupation-of-prague-then-and-now\/\">Prag'da Nazi hakimiyeti<\/a> Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekillerde \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"resistance-movements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Direni\u015f Hareketleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ekoslovak halk\u0131 i\u015fgal kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda diren\u00e7liydi. \u00dclke k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir muhalefet merkezi haline geldi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Edvard Bene\u0161, merkezi Londra'da bulunan s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki \u00c7ekoslovak h\u00fck\u00fcmetini y\u00f6netti ve \u00fclkenin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam ederken, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u00c7ek ve Slovak topraklar\u0131ndaki yeralt\u0131 gruplar\u0131 sabotaj, istihbarat toplama ve gizli operasyonlar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-murder-of-reinhard-heydrich-1942\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reinhard Heydrich Cinayeti (1942)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcksek r\u00fctbeli bir Nazi subay\u0131 olan Reinhard Heydrich'in \u00c7ekoslovak para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. Bu cesur eylem sadece Nazi diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne darbe vurmakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7ek halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sert bir misillemeyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"exploring-pragues-wwii-history-guided-historical-walking-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag'\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Tarihini Ke\u015ffetmek: Rehberli Tarihi Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f Turu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"443204\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'\u0131n zengin tarihini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir rehberli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turuna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n. Bu s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici deneyim sizi Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131, Wenceslas Meydan\u0131 ve \u00c7ek Radyo Merkezi gibi ikonik yerlere g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Nazi i\u015fgaline ve \u00c7ek direni\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'na kapsaml\u0131 bir genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 alanlar\u0131na rehberli ziyaretler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dramatik Reinhard Heydrich suikast\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rehberinizin uzman yorumlar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde bol foto\u011fraf f\u0131rsat\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eski Gestapo karargah\u0131na bir ziyaret<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dahil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Profesyonel lisansl\u0131 yerel tur rehberi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/world-war-2-heydrich-assasination-t443204\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u2192 <strong>Prag 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turunuzu bug\u00fcn ay\u0131rt\u0131n<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"prague-uncovering-wwii-and-operation-anthropoid-with-bomb-shelter-expedition\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag: Bomba S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Ke\u015fif Gezisi ile \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Antropoid Operasyonu'nun Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"14170\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turu ile kendinizi Prag'da \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ve Antropoid Operasyonu'nun tarihi derinliklerine b\u0131rak\u0131n. Aziz Methodius Katedrali'nin alt\u0131ndaki mahzeni ke\u015ffedin ve 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 eserlerinden olu\u015fan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir koleksiyonla bezenmi\u015f bir yeralt\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deneyimleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights-2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bir 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l saray\u0131n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011fdan kalma yeralt\u0131 mahzenlerini gezin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aziz Cyril ve Methodius Katedrali'nin alt\u0131ndaki Antropoid Operasyonu mahzenine yolculuk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prag'\u0131n sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131n, simge yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u015fiv foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndakilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 eserleri ve hat\u0131ralar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00f6zel bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesiyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antropoid Operasyonu ve Prag Ayaklanmas\u0131'n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici \u00f6yk\u00fcleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fclenin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"included-2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dahil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Uzman rehberi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U Kun\u0161t\u00e1t\u016f Saray\u0131'n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011fdan kalma yeralt\u0131 mahzenlerinde bulunan Bomba S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131na giri\u015f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma bileti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 eserleri ve hat\u0131ralar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00f6zel bir koleksiyona eri\u015fim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aziz Cyril ve Methodius Katedrali'nin alt\u0131ndaki Antropoid Operasyonu mahzenine ziyaret<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/prague-wwii-and-operation-anthropoid-tour-with-bomb-shelter-t14170\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u2192 Yerinizi \u015fimdi ay\u0131rt\u0131n!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame\" data-gyg-location-id=\"10\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"city\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Almanya \u00c7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 ne zaman i\u015fgal etti? Almanya'n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya'ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 15 Mart 1939'da ba\u015flad\u0131.  Bu yaz\u0131 bu soruya cevap veriyor...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,15,39],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11885"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12413,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11885\/revisions\/12413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11885"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=11885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}