{"id":11908,"date":"2023-11-03T09:26:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T07:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=11908"},"modified":"2023-11-03T09:35:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T07:35:01","slug":"czechoslovakia-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/cekoslovakya-ulke\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ekoslovakya \u00dclkesi: Zengin Bir Tarih, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Do\u011fal G\u00fczellikler \u00dclkesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclke<\/strong> Orta Avrupa'da eskiden tarih a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrle dolup ta\u015fan ve \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fal manzaralarla kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke vard\u0131. \u00c7ekoslovakya art\u0131k tek bir varl\u0131k olmayabilir, ancak eskiden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Slovakya, \u00fclkenin geleneklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na dalal\u0131m \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclke<\/strong>tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve bu b\u00f6lgeyi farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan nefes kesici manzaralar\u0131 inceliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan sonra b\u00f6lge, b\u00f6lge tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayacak olan \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. \u00dclkenin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tom\u00e1 Garrigue Masaryk, t\u00fcm insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitli\u011fin sad\u0131k bir savunucusuydu. Prag<\/a>\"Y\u00fcz Kuleli \u015eehir\" \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkentiydi ve \u00fclkenin tarihi miras\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fayan bir an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00dclkesini Ke\u015ffedin\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u00c7ekoslovakya
\u00c7ekoslovakya \u00dclke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Slovakya, \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke dostane bir \u015fekilde yollar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rd\u0131, bu nedenle \"Kadife Bo\u015fanma\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve her biri di\u011feriyle tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ne gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti hem de Slovakya kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrler geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir ve \u015fu anda iki ayr\u0131 \u00fclke olarak varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler. \u00c7ekoslovakya art\u0131k uzak bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f olsa da, miras\u0131 hem bu \u00fclkeler hem de ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir d\u00f6nemin an\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke Haritas\u0131 ile \u00c7ekoslovakya'da Y\u00f6n Bulma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar bilinen \u00c7ekoslovak Cumhuriyeti art\u0131k mevcut olmasa da, tarihi harita \u00fclkenin co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00dclkenin zengin tarihine ve ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lara hayran olanlar \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclke haritas\u0131 <\/strong>Yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir rehber olarak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harita \u00dczerindeki Konum<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ekoslovak Cumhuriyeti Avrupa'n\u0131n merkezinde yer al\u0131yordu. Etraf\u0131 tamamen kara ile \u00e7evriliydi: Bat\u0131da Almanya, g\u00fcneyde Avusturya, g\u00fcneyde Macaristan, kuzeyde Polonya ve do\u011fuda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkent ve Di\u011fer B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag nerede?<\/a> Prag \u00fclkenin bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaktad\u0131r ve \u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti<\/strong> o d\u00f6nem boyunca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bratislava (\u015fimdi Slovakya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti), Brno, Ostrava, Ko\u0161ice ve Plze\u0148 gibi \u00f6nemli \u015fehir merkezleri de vard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011f S\u0131ralar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Slovakya'n\u0131n do\u011fusunda yer alan Karpat Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki s\u0131rada\u011fdan sadece biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sudeten Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00c7ekoslovakya ile Almanya aras\u0131nda fiili s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nehirler ve di\u011fer su yollar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkenin en \u00f6nemli nehirlerinden biri, Prag'\u0131n tam kalbinden ge\u00e7en Vltava (Moldau) idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morava Nehri, \u00c7ekoslovakya ve Avusturya'n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Slovakya ve Avusturya aras\u0131nda da fiili bir s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve Tarihi Gezilecek Yerler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag Kalesi, pop\u00fcler Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131, haritada yer alan \u015fehrin en \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel simgeleri aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovakya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Bratislava'da ziyaret\u00e7iler Bratislava Kalesi ve Eski Kent'i g\u00f6rebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ekoslovak Halk\u0131n\u0131n Farkl\u0131 ve Canl\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Ke\u015ffetmek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015ftirme eski \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclkeleri<\/strong>farkl\u0131 etnik gruplar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131yla birle\u015ferek e\u015fsiz bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel harman olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \u015eimdi bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u015feylere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m \u00c7ekoslovak halk\u0131<\/strong> e\u015fsiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dil ve Dillerin \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Slovak\u00e7a ve \u00c7ek\u00e7e resmi diller olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkenin bat\u0131 kesiminde ya\u015fayanlar bir Bat\u0131 Slav dili olan \u00c7ek\u00e7eyi, do\u011fu kesiminde ya\u015fayanlar ise bir Do\u011fu Slav dili olan Slovak\u00e7ay\u0131 kullan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Almanlar ve Macarlar, b\u00f6lgenin zaten zengin olan dil manzaras\u0131n\u0131 zenginle\u015ftiren etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klara sadece iki \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rsel Sanatlar ve Binalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihi \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Gotik, Barok ve R\u00f6nesans mimarisinin g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleri Prag'\u0131 bir sanat ve \u00f6\u011frenim merkezi haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alphonse Mucha ve \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nden Franti\u0161ek Kupka gibi sanatsal \u00f6nc\u00fcler \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an eserleriyle be\u011feni toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczik ve Dans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eklerin ve Slovaklar\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k ve Bed\u0159ich Smetana, klasik m\u00fczikte silinmez bir iz b\u0131rakan bestecilerden sadece ikisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel m\u00fczik ve dans Slovakya'da \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ifadelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edebiyat ve Yazarlar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ek ve Slovak cumhuriyetlerinde edebiyat Franz Kafka, Milan Kundera ve Jaroslav Ha\u0161ek gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc yazarlarla geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karma\u015f\u0131k \u00c7ekoslovak kimli\u011fi \u00fclkenin edebiyat\u0131na da s\u0131k s\u0131k yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasik Yemekler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel \u00c7ekoslovak yemekleri doyurucu ve lezzetliydi. Gula\u015f, \u015fnitzel, k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f domuz eti, k\u00f6fte ve lahana tur\u015fusu men\u00fcde yer alan lezzetler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bira pop\u00fcler bir i\u00e7ecekti ve \u00fclke geneli b\u00fcy\u00fck bira k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00dclkelerinin Gizli Cevherlerinin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc eserler her iki yeni \u00fclkede de hala bulunabiliyor. \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve Slovakya'n\u0131n en iyi korunan m\u00fccevherlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesk\u00fd Krumlov, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcney Bohemya'n\u0131n kalbinde yer alan Cesk\u00fd Krumlov, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alan\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015f tarihi bir b\u00f6lgeye sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesk\u00fd Krumlov Kalesi'nin g\u00fczel bah\u00e7elerine ve avlular\u0131na g\u00f6z atarken pitoresk sokaklar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131n ve canl\u0131 binalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek Tatralar, Slovakya<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hem y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcler hem de kayak\u00e7\u0131lar Slovakya'n\u0131n kuzeyindeki Y\u00fcksek Tatras da\u011flar\u0131nda cenneti bulacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek Tatras'\u0131n sert g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle \u00e7evrili bir buzul g\u00f6l\u00fc olan \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso'yu ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7evredeki da\u011flara gizlenmi\u015f pitoresk Slovak yerle\u015fimlerini ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karlovy Vary, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Karlovy Vary, Bat\u0131 Bohemya'da kapl\u0131calar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kentidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00fctunlar\u0131n ve Tepl\u00e1 Nehri'nin huzurunun tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spa'daki maden suyundan bir yudum al\u0131n ve rahatlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spi\u0161 Kalesi, Slovakya<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Slovakya'n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Spi\u0161 b\u00f6lgesi, Avrupa'n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kale yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Spi\u0161 Kalesi'ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pitoresk manzaran\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken kalenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f kiliseleri ve dar sokaklar\u0131yla pitoresk bir k\u00f6y olan Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula'y\u0131 ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telc, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vysoina b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Telc, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde yer alan \u015firin bir kasabad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasaba meydan\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin ve iyi korunmu\u015f Orta\u00e7a\u011f ve Barok binalara hayran kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telc Kalesi'ndeki g\u00fczel bah\u00e7eleri g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovak Cenneti Ulusal Park\u0131, Slovakya<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcleri ve \u00e7evre merakl\u0131lar\u0131 Slovakya'n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki Slovak Cenneti Milli Park\u0131'nda hayallerindeki destinasyonu bulacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ah\u015fap merdivenler ve k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden ge\u00e7ip \u00e7a\u011flayan \u015felalelerin yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken park\u0131n gizli k\u00f6\u015felerini ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobinsk\u00e1 Buz Ma\u011faras\u0131 UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi'nde yer almaktad\u0131r ve ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olomouc, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Moravya'n\u0131n merkezi Olomouc'ta, bir D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alan\u0131 olan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 Kutsal \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc S\u00fctunu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kasaban\u0131n tarihi, Barok binalar\u0131 ve geli\u015fen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fczel Smetana Bah\u00e7eleri'nde keyifli bir gezintiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovakya'daki Spis Kalesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir UNESCO an\u0131t\u0131 olan Spis Kalesi, Spi\u0161sk\u00e9 Podhradie k\u00f6y\u00fcne hakim \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir harabedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f'\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak ve k\u0131rsal\u0131n nefes kesici manzaralar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kulelerini ve koridorlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eskiden Orta Avrupa'da yer alan \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclkesi, tarih a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin, k\u00fclt\u00fcrle dolup ta\u015fan ve muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131yla kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkeydi...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,204,39],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11908"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11916,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11908\/revisions\/11916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11908"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=11908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}