{"id":3307,"date":"2022-06-15T11:06:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T09:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3307"},"modified":"2024-07-24T12:06:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T10:06:41","slug":"charles-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/charles-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Sevgili Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru - Kral Charles IV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vatan\u0131n Babas\u0131, Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru,&nbsp;<strong>En B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ek<\/strong>&nbsp;- Bu onurlu unvanlar bize \u00c7ek halk\u0131n\u0131n Kral IV Charles'\u0131 ne kadar sevdi\u011fine dair bir fikir veriyor. Sevilmeyecek ne var ki? Ne de olsa Prag, onun y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda siyasetin, ekonominin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn merkezi haline geldi. Bug\u00fcn onun miras\u0131n\u0131 Prag'da ve \u00c7ekya'n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide etkinlikler widget&#039;\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=charles%20iv%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-quick-biography-of-the-beloved-king-of-czech-king-charles-the-iv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nin Sevgili Kral\u0131 IV Charles'\u0131n K\u0131sa Biyografisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Kral Prag An\u0131t\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-4229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-380x253.png 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-800x534.png 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6-1160x774.png 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-6.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kral Prag An\u0131t\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Louis'nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tarihte \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f ve Charles IV'\u00fcn 1347'de Bohemya taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Charles burada sadece krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda Alt\u0131n Bo\u011fa'n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar saltanat\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kral IV Charles 1316'da do\u011fdu\u011funda, ilk olarak ona V\u00e1clav ad\u0131 verildi.&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/kral-wenceslas-prag\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/king-wenceslas-prague\/\">Kral Wenceslas<\/a><\/strong>Annesi Eli\u0161ka P\u0159emyslovna'n\u0131n soyundan geliyordu. Daha sonra ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, babas\u0131n\u0131n soyuna yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fck Charles'\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131 tercih etti. L\u00fcksemburglu John'un en b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu olan Kral IV Charles, \u00fclkelerinin ve nihayetinde Bohemya Kral\u0131 olarak taht\u0131n varisiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Emperor was 7 years old, he was sent to France to receive proper education at the French court. There, he became known as <strong>learned and diplomatically skillful<\/strong>, making friends who later became instrumental to his coronation as king. During his stay in the country, he met friends who later became instrumental to his coronation as king. This included the man who eventually became Pope Clement VI. Charles IV was known as a <strong>priests king<\/strong>, emphasizing his deep connections with religious institutions and leaders of his time. It was also in France where he married his first wife, Blanch of Valois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1333, Charles IV of Prague returned to Bohemia. He was appointed as the Margrave of Moravia and tasked to administer the Czech Kingdom. In 1341, he was recognized as the heir to the crown, but it wasn\u2019t until 1346 when he inherited the title King of Bohemia. In 1355, he was also formally instated as the Holy Roman Emperor, receiving the <strong>imperial crown<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By the time he died in 1378, he had achieved many feats that made <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/hakkimizda\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3603\">Prag <\/a>one of the most developed cities in Europe. Now you may be curious as to who ruled after Charles IV? His son from his last wife, Sigismund of Luxembourg succeeded the famous King after his death at the age of 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-legacy-of-emperor-charles-iv\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0130mparator Charles IV'\u00fcn Miras\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi soruyor olabilirsiniz, 4. Charles ne yapt\u0131? Neden 600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hala bu kadar pop\u00fcler? Charles IV'\u00fcn Prag'a en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda piskoposluktan ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fa terfi etmesiydi.<sup>inci<\/sup>&nbsp;y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, ayn\u0131 zamanda&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/st-vitus-katedrali\/\">Saint Vitus Katedrali<\/a>&nbsp;yeni ba\u015fpiskoposluk merkezi olarak hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7meden y\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00c7ek Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi olarak bunu ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, onun bir ulusu y\u00f6netme ve idare etme kabiliyetini erkenden g\u00f6sterdi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kral IV Charles \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir ba\u015fka kilise daha in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Karl\u0131 Leydi Kilisesi yeni ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6reni kilisesi olarak kuruldu. Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6nemde Prag'da ilk Benedikten manast\u0131r\u0131 olan Emmaus Manast\u0131r\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After his Czech royal coronation in 1347, King Charles the IV strove to transform Prague into a new Jerusalem. In 1348, the New Town was founded and built at an outstanding pace. The area developed was three times larger than the <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/old-town-square\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3287\">Eski \u015eehir<\/a> and remains a central district in Prague today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bile, birka\u00e7 yer hala onun onuruna kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda kapl\u0131ca \u015fehri Karlovy Vary, en sevdi\u011fi dinlenme yeri olan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/a-guide-to-the-best-day-trips-from-prague\/\">Karl\u0161tejn Kalesi<\/a>N\u00fcrnberg yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Lauf kalesi ve orta\u00e7a\u011f kenti Montecarlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"sites-named-after-king-charles-the-iv-in-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prag'da Kral IV Charles'\u0131n Ad\u0131n\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131yan Siteler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fimine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar nedeniyle, simgesel yap\u0131lara onun ad\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kuleler \u015eehri'ne gitti\u011finizde, bu \u00fc\u00e7 yeri ve Kral IV Charles'\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan di\u011fer yerleri ziyaret etti\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-university\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/charles-university-prague\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"12645\">Charles \u00dcniversitesi<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Before Charles IV of Prague became king, those who wanted higher education in the country had to go to England, Italy, France, or Spain. To make higher learning more accessible, he founded Charles University in 1348, where many scholars studied and eventually <strong>died at the first university in Central Europe<\/strong>. From its original four faculties of theology, law, arts, and medicine, it now has 17 faculties spread across various buildings throughout Prague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Orta Avrupa'n\u0131n kalbinde yer alan Orta Avrupa \u00dcniversitesi, b\u00f6lgenin zengin tarihi dokusunun bir kan\u0131t\u0131 niteli\u011findedir. Prag Kalesi'nin ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran Aziz Vitus Katedrali'nin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 fonunun ortas\u0131nda yer alan bu kurum, zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc olaylar\u0131n yank\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Vizyon sahibi bir Bohemya kral\u0131 olan Fransa Kral\u0131 Charles IV, L\u00fcksemburg Hanedan\u0131'n\u0131n himayesi alt\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir ayd\u0131nlanma yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7alkant\u0131l\u0131 Cr\u00e9cy Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken, Charles IV'\u00fcn kuzeni Frans\u0131z Philip VI ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131 gerildi, ancak Bohemya krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sars\u0131lmad\u0131. Bu ortamda, Aziz Vitus Katedrali'nin ihti\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7inde Charles Bohemya Kral\u0131 olarak ta\u00e7 giydi ve miras\u0131n\u0131 Orta Avrupa tarihinin karma\u015f\u0131k iplikleriyle sonsuza dek i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-bridge\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/charles-bridge\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3498\">Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Charles-Bridge-Prague.jpg?resize=1024%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u00dcnl\u00fc Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Prag\" class=\"wp-image-6091\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00dcnl\u00fc Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Prag<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Judith K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc bir sel taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcklenince yerine yeni bir ta\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ad\u0131\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/charles-bridge\/\">Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a>, it is now one of the oldest preserved stone bridges in the city and is also among the most visited monuments in the entire country. The construction of Charles Bridge to honour the famous King Charles the IV took well 45 years, but it is still an amazing feat that stands strong till date, considering the technological limitations during that time. The <strong>foundation stone<\/strong> was laid by King Charles IV himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"charles-square\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Charles Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_5185\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Prague-Czech-Republic-6-September-2019-Old-town-square-in-Prague-with-the-astronomical-clock-tower.jpg?resize=1000%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Prag, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti - 6 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 Prag&#039;da astronomik saat kulesinin bulundu\u011fu eski \u015fehir meydan\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-5185\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prag, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti 6 Eyl\u00fcl 2019: Astronomik saat kulesi ile Prag'daki eski \u015fehir meydan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan Karlovo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck Orta \u00c7a\u011f meydan\u0131, Yeni Kent'in kalbinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Burada Prag'\u0131n en eski binalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/new-town-hall\/\">Yeni Belediye Binas\u0131<\/a>Ignatius Kilisesi ve Faust Evi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Meydanda ayr\u0131ca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00c7eklerin heykelleriyle dolu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir park bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"discover-king-charles-the-ivs-legacy-through-walking-tours\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kral IV Charles'\u0131n Miras\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f Turlar\u0131yla Ke\u015ffedin<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kral Charles ve miras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmenin en iyi yollar\u0131ndan biri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Prag'\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za kolayca ke\u015ffedebilirsiniz, ancak rehberli turlar size \u015fehrin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda biraz daha fazla bilgi verir. Rehberlerden ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc kendi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6\u011frenemeyece\u011finiz baz\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler \u00f6\u011frenmeniz ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide \u015fehir widget&#039;\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vatan\u0131n Babas\u0131, Kutsal Roma \u0130mparatoru, En B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ek - bu onurlu unvanlar bize sadece bir an i\u00e7in...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,47],"tags":[30],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3307"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13722,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions\/13722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}