{"id":3372,"date":"2022-06-15T12:08:20","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T10:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=3372"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:30:43","slug":"exploring-the-jewish-heritage-of-pragues-jewish-quarter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/pragues-yahudi\u0307-mi\u0307rasini-kesfetmek\/","title":{"rendered":"Yahudi Mahallesi turu: Prag'daki Yahudi Miras\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prag'a yap\u0131lacak hi\u00e7bir gezi, Prag Yahudi Mahallesi olarak da bilinen Josefov'u ziyaret etmeden tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz. Prag Yahudi Mahallesi 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde yer almakta ve fa\u015fizmin k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ve Yahudi toplumunun direncini hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-brief-history-of-the-prague-jewish-quarter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag Yahudi Mahallesinin K\u0131sa Tarihi&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_6122\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Jewish-Cemetery-in-Prague.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Josefov&#039;daki Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Prag\" class=\"wp-image-6122\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Josefov'daki Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Prag<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yahudiler, bir pogromdan veya dini zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra 1096 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda mahalleye yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Sonunda, H\u0131ristiyanlardan ayr\u0131 tutuldular ve duvarlarla \u00e7evrili bir gettoda ya\u015famaya zorland\u0131lar. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcren say\u0131s\u0131z pogromdan sonra, Yahudi bir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Mordecai Maisel'in 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Maliye Bakan\u0131 olmas\u0131yla mahalle biraz olsun umutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag Yahudi Mahallesi eskiden Yahudi Gettosu ya da Yahudi Kasabas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak daha sonra Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc Ferman\u0131'n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan Roma \u0130mparatoru Joseph II'nin onuruna yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu belge Katolik olmayanlara dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tan\u0131yor ve Yahudilerin mahallenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131na izin veriyordu. Ancak bu umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag Yahudi Mahallesi'ndeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Parisli bir fanteziyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ancak Prag \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n deh\u015fetiyle sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. 1941'den itibaren Yahudiler, bir kimlik i\u015fareti olarak Davut Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 takmaya zorland\u0131. Sadece bir ay sonra, Avrupa'n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki toplama kamplar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f merkezi, Yahudi mahallesindeki bir avu\u00e7 sinagog da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 bombard\u0131manlar\u0131ndan kurtulmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"top-sights-to-see-in-prague-jewish-quarter-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag Yahudi Mahallesi turunda g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'da Yahudi Mahallesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turu ziyaret\u00e7ilere harika bir gezi deneyimi sunuyor. Prag Yahudi Mahallesi turunda g\u00f6r\u00fclecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca yerler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"synagogues\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sinagoglar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Prag Sinagogu\" class=\"wp-image-4372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/prague-g1653fbb9f_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prag Sinagogu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Yahudi mahallesinde birka\u00e7 sinagog bulunmaktad\u0131r, ancak hi\u00e7biri daha \u00f6nce B\u00fcy\u00fck Sinagog olarak bilinen Eski-Yeni Sinagog kadar eski de\u011fildir. Sinagog 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ayn\u0131 derecede \u00fcnl\u00fc olan Pinkas Sinagogu ise Prag'\u0131n en eski ikinci sinagogudur. \u015eimdi, Holokost s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaybedilen hayatlar i\u00e7in bir an\u0131ta ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Toplam 78,000 ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bu kitabenin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun kitabesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En yeni sinagoglardan biri de \u0130spanyol Sinagogu'dur. Bir Ma\u011fribi saray\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran bu sinagog, karma\u015f\u0131k ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine, kavisli pencerelere ve \u00f6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7i\u00e7ek desenlerine sahiptir. Prag'da bir Yahudi Mahallesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turu, Prag'daki Yahudi Mahallesi'nde bulunan t\u00fcm Yahudi Sinagoglar\u0131n\u0131n saf g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6rmenizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide etkinlikler widget&#039;\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame?widget=wp_activities&amp;currency=EUR&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;number_of_items=3&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;q=synagogue%20prague\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"jewish-museum-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prag Yahudi M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr. Karel Stein, Yahudilerin el konulan ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Prag, Mikulov ve \u00f6tesindeki Yahudi M\u00fczelerinden gelen eserleri bar\u0131nd\u0131racak bir m\u00fcze fikrini ortaya att\u0131. Ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hayatta kalanlara iade edilirken, di\u011ferleri kom\u00fcnist rejim s\u0131ras\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131, ya\u011fmaland\u0131 veya yok edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neyse ki, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok nadir eser g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Prag Yahudi M\u00fczesi'nin kendi galerisi, k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve e\u011fitim merkezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici koleksiyonlardan gezici koleksiyonlara kadar pek \u00e7ok sergiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve e\u011fitsel etkinli\u011fe de ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag Yahudi M\u00fczesi bilet fiyatlar\u0131 ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Prag Yahudi m\u00fczesi biletleri 6-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in 250 CZK iken, yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in 350 CZK'd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Prag Yahudi m\u00fczesi bileti engelli bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in sadece 50 CZK tutarken, 0-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00fccretsizdir. Ayn\u0131 bilet 26 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in de 250 CZK tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/pinkas-synagogue-l26135\/prague-jewish-quarter-admission-ticket-with-introduction-t388757\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">fi\u0307yatlari ve yorumlari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyi\u0307n <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"old-jewish-cemetery-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Prag<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6lgede bulabilece\u011finiz bir di\u011fer dikkat \u00e7ekici yer ise Prag Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131'd\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 15. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 mezar ta\u015f\u0131 ile Prag'daki en \u00f6nemli Yahudi simgelerinden biridir. Genellikle Haham Loew olarak bilinen Loew ben Bezalell de dahil olmak \u00fczere Yahudi Cemaatinin \u00f6nemli isimleri burada topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Prag Golemini o yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prag ziyaretinizden en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Prag'da Eski Yahudi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131'nda bir Yahudi Mahallesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turu yapman\u0131z \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/prague-jewish-town-with-synagogue-entrance-tickets-t51182\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">fi\u0307yatlari ve yorumlari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyi\u0307n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"franz-kafka-memorial\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Franz Kafka An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Josefov, yazar Franz Kafka'n\u0131n do\u011fum yeridir.&nbsp;<em>Metamorfoz ve \u015eato.<\/em>&nbsp;Ailesi Wenceslas Meydan\u0131'na ta\u015f\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce Kaprova ve Maiselova caddelerinin k\u00f6\u015fesinde ya\u015f\u0131yordu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kafka'n\u0131n bronz an\u0131t\u0131 \u0130spanyol Sinagogu'nun yan\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Jaroslav Rona heykeli, yazar\u0131n eserlerinden ilham alarak yontmu\u015ftur.&nbsp;<em>Bir E\u015fle\u015fmenin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/prague-l10\/prague-franz-kafka-game-quest-self-guide-tour-t403728\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher&amp;placement=button-cta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">fi\u0307yatlari ve yorumlari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyi\u0307n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"pragues-old-town-walk-a-premium-german-guided-walking-tour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag'\u0131n Eski \u015eehir Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Premium Almanca Rehberli Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f Turu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Prag'\u0131n kalabal\u0131k turistik b\u00f6lgelerine bir mola verin ve \u015fehrin en \u00f6nemli iki mahallesinin tarihini ve efsanelerini ke\u015ffederken bir yerliyi takip edin. Zamanda geriye yolculuk yap\u0131n, k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli Haham L\u00f6w hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin ve yerel rehberinizden \u015fehrin tarihini ve efsanelerini Almanca olarak dinleyin - ger\u00e7ek ve e\u011flencenin m\u00fckemmel kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.com\/activity\/-t149846?partner_id=U94OQGQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">fi\u0307yatlari ve yorumlari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyi\u0307n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-get-to-the-jewish-quarter-prague\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag Yahudi Mahallesi'ne Nas\u0131l Gidilir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/old-town-square\/\">Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131<\/a>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/vltava-nehri\/\">Vltava Nehri<\/a>Yahudi Mahallesi, Eski Kent'e sadece bir ta\u015f at\u0131m\u0131 uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Meydana be\u015f dakikal\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcme mesafesindedir. E\u011fer buradan geliyorsan\u0131z<a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/charles-bridge\/\">&nbsp;Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a>Mahalleye y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 dakikada ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Mahallede park yeri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle seyahatiniz s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zel ara\u00e7 kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u0130yi \u015fanslar ve Prag'daki Yahudi Mahallesi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turunuzdan en iyi \u015fekilde yararlanmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide \u015fehir widget&#039;\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Prag'a yap\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir gezi, Yahudi Mahallesi olarak da bilinen Josefov'u ziyaret etmeden tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmaz...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,204,47],"tags":[30],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3372"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10015,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3372\/revisions\/10015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3372"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=3372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}