{"id":9406,"date":"2023-04-14T08:59:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T06:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prague.org\/?p=9406"},"modified":"2023-08-03T15:39:46","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T13:39:46","slug":"prague-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/prag-baskent\/","title":{"rendered":"Prag'\u0131n Hangi \u00dclkenin Ba\u015fkenti Oldu\u011funu Ke\u015ffedin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131k seyahat eden biriyseniz, Prag'\u0131 potansiyel bir tatil noktas\u0131 olarak duymu\u015f olma ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir, ancak biliyor musunuz <strong>Prag hangi \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentidir?<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prag, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ba\u015fkentidir. <\/strong>\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti. N\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB'nin on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck metropol\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bohemya'n\u0131n eski ba\u015fkenti olarak ayr\u0131ca zengin bir tarihe sahiptir. \u00dclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Vltava Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Prag, 1,24 milyon n\u00fcfusa ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir merkezinin n\u00fcfusunun 2 milyona yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ekler <strong>\u00c7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Prag,<\/strong> Ancak bundan \u00f6nce Habsburg Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Avusturya-Macaristan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehirdi. \u015eehirdeki \u00f6nemli olaylar <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/zengin-prag-tarihini-kesfet\/\">ba\u015fkenti\u0307n tari\u0307hi\u0307<\/a> Protestan Reformu, \u00dc\u00e7 On Y\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131, I. ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Kom\u00fcnist d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Soru \"<strong>Prag hangi \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentidir?<\/strong>?\" sorusuna bu makalede ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevap verilecektir. \u00d6yleyse, okumaya devam edin!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"3\" data-gyg-cmp=\"CAPITALWHICHCOUNTRY\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-q=\"CZECH%20REPUBLIC\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-prague-is-the-capital-of-czech-republic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prag neden \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nin ba\u015fkentidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ekim 1918'de, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdi\u011finde, yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fclkesi Prag'\u0131 ba\u015fkent olarak se\u00e7ti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131'n\u0131n resmi konutu Prag Kalesi'ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Modern \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nin 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131, t\u00fcm y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca devam eden bu gelene\u011fe bir son vermedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, her ikisinin de ba\u015fkenti Prag'da bulunan iki b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Prag b\u00f6lgesi ve Orta Bohemya B\u00f6lgesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-climate-and-physical-location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130klim ve Fiziksel Konum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\" Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\" class=\"wp-image-9409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/charles-bridge-gd2fca11ac_1280-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu<strong> ba\u015fkenti\u0307<\/strong> \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti,<strong> Prag<\/strong> Denize eri\u015fimi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Avrupa'n\u0131n co\u011frafi merkezinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fkent Prag, \u00fclkenin kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesindeki g\u00fczel Vltava Nehri \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Prag 177-399 metre y\u00fckseklikte yer al\u0131r ve toplam alan\u0131 5.000 km2'nin (yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm) \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuzey yar\u0131mk\u00fcredeki konumu nedeniyle Prag s\u0131cak bir iklime sahiptir ve yar\u0131mk\u00fcrenin \u0131l\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle benzer co\u011frafi enleme sahip di\u011fer yerlerin \u00e7o\u011fundan biraz daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara sahiptir. Prag hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinebilirsiniz <a href=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/aylara-gore-prag-hava-durumu-rehberi\/\">Prag'da hava durumu burada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-significance-and-preeminence-of-the-capital-of-czech\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nin Ba\u015fkentinin \u00d6nemi ve \u00d6nceli\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Prag sadece iki Kutsal H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n evi de\u011fildi; ayn\u0131 zamanda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun ba\u015fkentiydi; Romanesk d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edildi ve Orta\u00e7a\u011f ve R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemlerinde geli\u015fti.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa'ya damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131m ve \u015fiddet, Prag'\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel simgelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funa zarar vermemi\u015ftir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Prag Kalesi, orta\u00e7a\u011fdan kalma Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc Yahudi Mahallesi, ikonik Lennon Duvar\u0131 ve Petrin tepesi \u015fehrin \u00fcnl\u00fc simgelerinden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Prag'\u0131n geni\u015f tarihi merkezi 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi'nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eehirde, tiyatrolar, sanat galerileri, sinema salonlar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurumun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ilk on m\u00fcze bulunabilir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eehir, kendisini birbirine ba\u011flayan geli\u015fmi\u015f bir toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma se\u00e7enekleri a\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eehirde ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta Charles \u00dcniversitesi olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da kamu ve \u00f6zel e\u011fitim kurumu bulunmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6nemli tarihi \u00f6nemi nedeniyle \u015fehir, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,4 milyon yabanc\u0131 turist \u00e7ekmektedir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Prag, Avrupa'da Roma, Londra, Paris, Dublin, Barselona, B\u00fckre\u015f, \u0130stanbul ve Amsterdam gibi pop\u00fcler turistik merkezler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-hour-guided-walking-tour-of-prague-in-german\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Almanca 3 Saatlik Rehberli Prag Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f Turu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"en-US\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"1\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"U94OQGQ\" data-gyg-tour-ids=\"71381\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu 3 saatlik rehberli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f turu sizi Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131'ndan Yahudi Mahallesi'ne ve Prag Kalesi'ne kadar Prag'\u0131n kalbine g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek. Yol boyunca uzman rehberinizden \u015fehrin tarihi ve efsaneleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edineceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"highlights\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00d6nemli Noktalar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fdn'dan \u00f6nceki Meryem Ana Kilisesi'ne ve astronomik saatiyle Eski Belediye Binas\u0131'na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Eski \u015eehir Meydan\u0131'n\u0131 ziyaret edin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yahudi Mahallesi'ni ke\u015ffedin ve Maisel Sinagogu ile Pinkas Sinagogu'nu g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn ve \u015fehrin manzaras\u0131n\u0131 seyredin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prag Kalesi'ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n ve Aziz Vitus Katedrali ile Alt\u0131n \u015eerit'i g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"included\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Dahil<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Lisansl\u0131 rehber<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tramvay bileti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-cs-button-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.getyourguide.fr\/prague-l10\/prague-visite-guidee-du-chateau-et-de-la-vieille-ville-t71381\/?partner_id=U94OQGQ&amp;utm_medium=online_publisher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u2192 \u015eehri ke\u015ffedin<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"see-the-sights-in-prague-the-czech-republics-capital\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti'nin Ba\u015fkenti Prag'da G\u00f6r\u00fclecek Yerler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-380x253.jpg 380w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-1160x773.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/prague.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/marcin-jozwiak-cfUrOLhiN4Y-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu makaleyi okuduktan sonra, \u015fu sorulara kapsaml\u0131 bir cevap bulmu\u015f olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z:\"<strong>Prag hangi \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkentidir?<\/strong>\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve D\u00fcnya \u015eehirleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma A\u011f\u0131, Prag'\u0131 Viyana, Seul ve Washington DC ile ayn\u0131 lige yerle\u015ftirerek \"Alfa\" d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda bir \u015fehir olarak s\u0131ralamaktad\u0131r; hen\u00fcz kendiniz g\u00f6rmediyseniz, ne bekliyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gyg-iframe-container\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5em\"><iframe style=\"border:0;height:100%;width:100%\" title=\"GetYourGuide \u015fehir widget&#039;\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/city.frame?widget=wp_city&amp;iata=PRG&amp;locale_code=en-GB&amp;partner_id=U94OQGQ\"><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"S\u0131k seyahat eden biriyseniz, Prag'\u0131 potansiyel bir tatil noktas\u0131 olarak duymu\u015f olma ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,15,39],"tags":[49],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9406"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10093,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9406\/revisions\/10093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9406"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prague.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=9406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}