Πίνακας περιεχομένων Εμφάνιση
Όσον αφορά την πλούσια πολιτιστική κληρονομιά, υπάρχουν πάνω από 25 fascinating facts about Prague και μοναδική γοητεία που μαγεύει τόσο τους επισκέπτες όσο και τους κατοίκους. Επισκέπτες από όλο τον κόσμο έλκονται από την πρωτεύουσα της Τσεχικής Δημοκρατίας λόγω της πανέμορφης αρχιτεκτονικής της, του πλούσιου παρελθόντος της και του ζωντανού περιβάλλοντος. Παρακάτω, θα βρείτε 25 fascinating facts about Prague που ελπίζουμε ότι θα σας κεντρίσουν το ενδιαφέρον και θα σας βοηθήσουν να μάθετε περισσότερα γι' αυτή τη σπουδαία πόλη.
Η Πράγα, συχνά γνωστή ως η "πόλη των εκατό πυργίσκων", είναι πλούσια σε ιστορία λόγω των πολλών καλοδιατηρημένων μεσαιωνικών κτιρίων της και των γοητευτικών, στενών σοκακιών της και είναι πολύ περισσότερο από ό,τι υποδηλώνουν τα επιφανειακά αξιοθέατά της. Υπάρχουν τόσα πολλά εντυπωσιακά γεγονότα για την Πράγα, από την πλούσια ιστορία της μέχρι τη συναρπαστική νυχτερινή ζωή της.
Here are 25 ενδιαφέροντα γεγονότα για την Πράγα που πρέπει να λάβετε υπόψη σας αν κάνετε σχέδια για ταξίδια.
1. One of the world’s largest castles can be found in Prague
The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes Prague Castle, which was founded in 880 by Prince Boivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty, as the biggest castle complex in the history of mankind. Its expansive 18 acres (70,000 square meters) include mansions, gardens, chapels, and cathedrals fit for a king or queen. There’s also the fact that it’s a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO.
2. Υπάρχει ένας ολόκληρος τοίχος ζωγραφισμένος προς τιμήν του Τζον Λένον.
The Lennon Wall may be found right adjacent to the French Embassy in Prague’s main business sector. The original name for this structure was “Crying Wall,” because people came here to vent their anger and sadness at the authorities. However, John Lennon was the embodiment of independence for the city’s youth. People flocked here after his death in 1980 to pay their respects and honor his legacy.
3. Midnight Hauntings on Charles Bridge
The iconic Charles Bridge, Prague’s most famous landmark, has more than its share of ghostly tales. Local legend claims that as the clock strikes midnight, spirits rise from the Vltava River, their whispers echoing along the bridge’s ancient stones. Passersby have reported eerie sights: statues that seem to shift in the moonlight, and even shadowy figures leaping from the river below. With a dark history of public executions, the bridge once bore the severed heads of criminals as a stark warning to would-be offenders. Built between 1357 and 1400, this “Stone Bridge” was Prague’s only connection across the Vltava until 1841. Now known as Charles Bridge since 1870, it remains both a stunning piece of medieval architecture and a hub for the supernatural.
4. Prague’s narrowest street is only 50 cm wide
The Lesser Town is home to Prague’s smallest street, measuring only 50cm. This narrow roadway has traffic lights to keep people from colliding. If you are square-shouldered, you should absolutely avoid going onto the street, otherwise you may become stuck there. The smallest street is steep, lined with stairs, and without a name. It connects “U Luzickeho Seminare” street to the Certovka eatery, which has stunning views of the iconic Charles Bridge.
5. Prague has more than 500 churches
There are more than 500 churches in Prague, representing a wide range of architectural styles and periods. Εκκλησία Αγίου Νικολάου is a Baroque marvel, while Καθεδρικός ναός του Αγίου Βίτου is a magnificent Gothic monument. There is a wealth of religious and cultural history in this city, and each church has its own narrative to tell. Not only are many of these churches used for religious purposes, but they also serve as famous tourist attractions that showcase Prague’s rich artistic and spiritual history.
6. Prague’s oldest university was established by Emperor Κάρολος IV
Πανεπιστήμιο Charles is among the oldest educational institutions in the world and , having been established in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV, the greatest monarch of the Bohemian Kingdom.. Not only is it the biggest, most prestigious, and most well-known university in the Czech Republic, but it also has the best international ranking of any Czech school. Notably, it is the sole Czech institution to be ranked among the top 250 institutions globally.
7. Europe’s oldest functioning synagogue is in Prague
In Prague you can visit Europe’s oldest functioning synagogue built in 1270. Altneuschul, or the Παλιά-Νέα Συναγωγή, was one of the earliest Gothic structures in Prague. This Gothic-style synagogue, situated in Josefov’s ancient Jewish Quarter, has served as the center of Jewish community for more than 750 years. Its historical significance and architecture draw people from all over the world, who come to view the soaring ceilings, antique furnishings, and symbolic decorations.
8. There is a Dancing House in Prague
Το Σπίτι του χορού στην Πράγα, created by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, is a well-known modern monument. Built in 1996, the structure is distinguished by its unusual, curving shape that looks like two figures dancing, gaining it the moniker “Fred and Ginger.” This unusual building, located along the Vltava River, stands apart from Prague’s ancient architecture while also contributing to the city’s artistic character. The Dancing House features an eatery, an art gallery, and a rooftop terrace with breathtaking views.
9. Prague attracts around 8 million annual visitors
More than 7 million of the visitors are not native-born. The majority of tourists are German, followed by those from Slovakia, Poland, Russia, the United States, and China. More than 20 million foreign tourists visit the entire country each year.Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town Square’s Astronomical Clock are among of the city’s most famous attractions, drawing visitors in with their well-preserved mediaeval architecture, fascinating history, and lively cultural life. Prague’s multiple museums, charming districts, and reasonably priced attractions all contribute to its allure.
10. Prague residents drink the most beer per capita in the world
Residents of Prague have the highest intake of beer per capita in the world, which is an indication of the rich beer culture in the Czech Republic. The wide variety of reasonably priced, consistently superb local beers and the long history of beer production in Prague contribute to the city’s average yearly beer consumption of more than 180 liters per individual. Particularly well-liked is Pilsner, a beer with its roots in the Czech region.
11. The country’s longest river passes right through the heart of Prague
The longest river in Czech, the Vltava, cuts right through the middle of Prague, molding the city’s terrain and setting a picturesque scene for several attractions. With its length of more than 430 kilometers, the Vltava River passes through the heart of Prague, past the Old Town as well as Prague Castle, adding to the city’s allure and drawing in many tourists. Part of what makes Prague so attractive to tourists is its river, offering opportunities for entertainment like kayaking and river cruises in addition to beautiful scenery.
12. Prague is home to the oldest working clock in the world
Το Prague Orloj created in 1410 is the oldest operational astronomical clock in the entire globe. This medieval clock located in Prague shows the current time as well as the phases of the moon, zodiac, and sun as they appear on the Old Town Hall in the historic core of the city. People go to see the Apostles and other iconic figures come to life in an enchanting hour-long performance.The Prague Orloj is an outstanding illustration of medieval workmanship and creativity.
13. Klementinum is home to the earliest meteorological station
The Klementinum, is one of Prague’s most historic structures, housing the Czech Republic’s oldest continually operational meteorological station, as well as one of the globe’s oldest. Weather measurements have been taken here since 1775, giving significant data for climate and historical studies. The Klementinum complex, situated in the middle of Prague, comprises a well-known Baroque library and an astronomical tower. The Klementinum’s lengthy history and continued contributions to research make it an emblem of Prague’s learning and innovative tradition.
14. Over half of Prague is green
Being one of the greenest cities in Europe, Prague is made up of green spaces that cover more than half of its area. With all this lush vegetation—forests, gardens, and parks—there are plenty of places for people to go outside and unwind. Popular parks like Stromovka, Letná, and Petrin Hill offer stunning city views and routes for walking, jogging, and cycling, in addition to picnic spaces and playgrounds. The lush vegetation not only makes the city look better, but it also helps make the city a better place to live.
15. The Prague Zoo is among the top zoos in the world
The Prague Zoo is well-known for its commitment to animal welfare, environmental protection, and public outreach, earning it a reputation as a world-class zoo. The 60-hectare zoo first welcomed visitors in 1931 and is now home to over 650 species, including some endangered ones. Visitors can see animals in environments that are conducive to their well-being . The zoo is at the forefront of animal preservation because of its worldwide breeding operations and conservation initiatives.
16. Prague is known as “The town of a hundred spires
Because of its spectacular skyline, which is ornamented with a great number of ancient towers and church steeples, Prague is frequently called “The City of a Hundred Spires.” With more than 500 spires, this moniker is a little bit of an understatement, but it does capture the city’s diverse architectural history, which includes Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque buildings. The Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Old Town Hall Tower, St. Vitus Cathedral, and other famous structures make up the unmistakable skyline.
17. Prague boasts over 150 museums, art galleries, and historic buildings
With more than 150 museums, galleries, and historic structures, Prague is a cultural mecca for tourists and residents alike. Among the many attractions of this city are world-class museums that cover a wide range of topics, from Czech history and natural sciences to modern art at the Museum of Modern Art. Historic landmarks such as Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge also offer visitors the opportunity to marvel at the magnificent architecture.
18. Karlovy Lázně is the home of central Europe’s largest club
The biggest nightclub in Central Europe, Karlovy Lázně, is situated in the center of Prague. Located in a multi-story spa building with a rich history dating back to the 15th century, this club offers a wide range of music genres and themed dance floors to accommodate diverse tastes. Karlovy Lázně is popular among locals and tourists for its exciting nightlife, fashionable decor, and wide selection of drinks. The club is a hotspot for Prague nightlife enthusiasts thanks to its exclusive blend of historical elements and contemporary entertainment.
19. The Strahov Stadium in Prague is the largest in the world
The Strahov Stadium, which can hold 220,000 spectators, is the biggest stadium on the globe right now. Slets, which were specialized all-age gymnastics festivals, were held at this venue from its construction in 1926. Although the stadium has played host to a number of concerts, festivals, and athletic events throughout the years, it is currently not used for frequent sporting events. Visitors intrigued in its distinctive architectural style and cultural background flock to its expansive open areas, which make it a prominent landmark in Prague.
20. Prague is a well-liked destination for film and television productions
The beautiful buildings, varied landscapes, and deep history of Prague have made it a popular choice as a filming location. From period dramas to modern thrillers, the city’s scenic streets, historic sites, and lovely neighborhoods make for a diverse scene. Prague’s popular iconic landmarks have been showcased in countless films and TV shows, adding to their cinematic appeal. Prague is a popular location for filmmakers from all over the world for a number of reasons, including its film-friendly legislation and cutting-edge production infrastructure.
21. Rolling Stones funded Prague Castle lighting
The iconic rock band The Rolling Stones generously supported the lighting project at Prague Castle, which greatly improved the castle’s appearance at night. The band found inspiration in the breathtaking architecture and storied past of Prague during their 1990 performance there, which was one of the first big Western concerts after the fall of communism. They showed their gratitude by helping to create a lighting system that now illuminates the castle, giving it an even more majestic appearance as the sun goes down.
22. Eighteen bridges cross the Vltava River
In Prague, eighteen bridges straddle the Vltava River, four of which are railway bridges and three of which are pedestrian only linking diverse areas and providing spectacular views of the city skyline. The most famous of these is the Charles Bridge, a medieval Gothic structure studded with statues and crowded with tourists and artists. Each bridge has its own distinct design and history, including architectural styles from various eras. Additionally, these bridges serve as famous tourist attractions and places to photograph, highlighting Prague’s beauty and rich cultural past.
23. Prague is classified as an Alpha-global city
The Czech Republic’s capital, Prague, is classed as a “Alpha” global city by the GaWC research think tank. The Czech Republic has always been a popular destination for international companies due to its strategic position, educated labor force, and efficient infrastructure. Prague is recognized as an Alpha city not just for its historical significance, but also for its continued development and integration into the global economy, firmly establishing its position as a significant participant on the world scene.
24. The largest cathedral in Prague is the Cathedral of St. Vitus
The biggest cathedral in Prague, the Cathedral of St. Vitus, is world-famous for its cultural significance and beautiful Gothic design. Situated on the premises of Prague Castle, it is the seat of the Archbishop of Prague and the spiritual hub of the Czech Republic. The construction of this beautiful monument began in 1344 and lasted for about 600 years. It has striking stained glass windows, elaborate chapels, and a tower that affords a stunning view of the city.
25. Prague is a UNESCO World Heritage site
Prague is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its remarkable architectural and cultural value. The city’s historic center is a stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, with well-preserved buildings such as Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square. This classification, obtained in 1992, emphasizes Prague’s rich history and contributions to European culture. Prague, a UNESCO site, receives millions of people each year, making it an important location for heritage preservation and appreciation.
ΣΥΧΝΈΣ ΕΡΩΤΉΣΕΙΣ
Ποιες είναι οι ώρες λειτουργίας του Κάστρου της Πράγας και του Τείχους Lennon;
Prague Castle’s grounds are usually open from 6 AM to 10 PM, and the historical buildings within the castle are open from 9 AM to 5 PM, with reduced hours in the winter months. The Τοίχος Lennon is accessible at any time since it’s a public space, but it’s best viewed during daylight hours for better visibility of the artwork.
Διατίθενται ξεναγήσεις για τα ιστορικά μνημεία που αναφέρονται, όπως η Γέφυρα του Καρόλου και η Παλαιά-Νέα Συναγωγή;
Ναι, διατίθενται ξεναγήσεις τόσο για τη Γέφυρα του Καρόλου όσο και για την Παλαιά-Νέα Συναγωγή. Πολλοί ταξιδιωτικοί πράκτορες προσφέρουν ιστορικές και πολιτιστικές ξεναγήσεις που ξεκινούν από τα δύο άκρα της Γέφυρα του Καρόλου. Η Παλαιά-Νέα Συναγωγή παρέχει ξεναγήσεις που εξερευνούν την ιστορική της σημασία, τις οποίες μπορείτε να κλείσετε μέσω του Εβραϊκού Μουσείου της Πράγας.
Ποια είναι μερικά προτεινόμενα καταλύματα κοντά σε αυτά τα σημαντικά αξιοθέατα;
Στην περιοχή Mala Strana, κοντά στο Κάστρο της Πράγας, υπάρχουν πολλά πολυτελή ξενοδοχεία and cozy bed and breakfasts that offer easy access to the castle and beautiful views of the city. For those wanting to stay near the Astronomical Clock, the Old Town area offers a variety of accommodations, placing tourists right in the heart of Prague’s historical center.
Μπορείτε να προτείνετε κάποια τοπικά πιάτα που πρέπει να δοκιμάσετε κατά την επίσκεψή σας στην Πράγα και πού θα τα βρείτε;
Τα τοπικά πιάτα που πρέπει να δοκιμάσετε στην Πράγα περιλαμβάνουν γκούλας, svíčková και trdelník. These are available in most traditional Czech restaurants, particularly in the Old Town area. Goulash is a hearty stew perfect for Prague’s colder months, svíčková is a marinated beef dish served with a creamy vegetable sauce, and trdelník is a sweet pastry that’s a popular street food.
Ποιες είναι οι διαθέσιμες επιλογές μεταφοράς για τους τουρίστες για να περιηγηθούν στην Πράγα;
Η Πράγα διαθέτει ένα εκτεταμένο και αποτελεσματικό σύστημα δημόσιων συγκοινωνιών, όπως τραμ, λεωφορεία και μετρό, όλα προσβάσιμα με τον ίδιο τύπο εισιτηρίου. Το κέντρο της πόλης είναι επίσης εξαιρετικά περιπατητικό, με τα περισσότερα σημαντικά αξιοθέατα να βρίσκονται σε κοντινή απόσταση το ένα από το άλλο. Για πιο ανεξάρτητα ταξίδια, διατίθενται υπηρεσίες ενοικίασης ποδηλάτων και κοινής χρήσης οχημάτων, προσφέροντας έναν εξατομικευμένο τρόπο εξερεύνησης της πόλης.
