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The Prague Railway Station, commonly known as Hlavní nádraží or colloquially “hlavák,” was formerly known as Emperor Franz Josef Station and Wilson Station. It is the largest railway station in the Czech Republic and the most crucial station in Prague. It handles roughly 71,000 people daily and accommodates a range of regional, national, and international trains, often serving as both the beginning and ultimate destination. The station is easily connected to the metro by line C at the Hlavní nádraží stop.
Millions of travelers pass through the Prague Railway Station annually, making it essential for international and domestic travel. The Station also serves as a hub of activity, connecting Prague to important European capitals such as Vienna, Berlin, and Budapest and Czech cities such as Brno and Ostrava.
Additionally, its central location in the heart of Prague offers exceptional convenience for anyone looking to see the city’s prominent sights, such as Wenceslas Square and the Old Town. Praha hlavní nádraží is a key component of the Prague vacation experience, with a rich history, modern facilities, and strategic location.
This guide will help you navigate and make the most of your visit to Prague, whether you’re here for the first time or exploring Europe.
The History of Prague Railway Station
Prague Railway Station is a historic and renowned transportation hub. Franz Josef Station was founded in 1871 and named after Emperor Franz Joseph I of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Initially created to meet the expanding need for rail travel in the nineteenth century, the station was a vital link between Prague and the rest of Europe.
The railway station’s current location was made possible by an imperial decree issued in October 1866 ordering the demolition of the city walls.
In the early twentieth century, architect Josef Fanta oversaw the station’s expansion, which included its signature art nouveau aspects. Fanta’s work comprises the station’s beautiful façade and richly painted interiors, which remain a highlight of its design. These components capture the beauty and grandeur of Prague in that era.
Prague’s main railway station has undergone many renovations to satisfy current demands while maintaining its historical beauty. The most noteworthy transformation happened in the early 2000s when the station underwent extensive modernization. A new underground shopping area and upgraded passenger facilities were built, elegantly combining contemporary design with the original art nouveau style.
Today, the main railway station in Prague is a symbol of the city’s historical and cultural legacy. It is an important transit point for millions of travelers annually while maintaining its architectural splendor. It continues to serve as an entryway to the city and a reminder of Prague’s historical growth.
Location of Prague Railway Station
Address: Wilsonova 8, 120 00, Vinohrady, Praha 2
Getting from Prague Railway Station to the city centre is easy because of its central location. The station, located just a short walk from Wenceslas Square, allows quick access to Prague’s vibrant city center, brimming with culture, shopping, and culinary opportunities. Its proximity to important monuments such as the National Museum, Old Town Square, and the Astronomical Clock makes it an ideal starting point for visiting the city’s most famous attractions.
Travelers can easily reach essential tourist attractions thanks to a well-connected network of public transport, which includes metro lines, trams, and buses accessible from the station. The station is conveniently located near landmarks such as Žižkov Tower and Charles Bridge, making it a popular destination for visitors interested in Prague’s history and attractiveness. Its strategic location guarantees a smooth transition between arrival and discovery.
How to Get to Prague Airport from Prague Railway Station
The route connecting Prague Railway Station (Hlavní nádraží) and Václav Havel Airport is a vital travel connection for both pleasure and business visitors. As a traveler, understanding how to traverse this route quickly will help you get to the airport on time. Getting from Praha hl n Prague main railway station (Praha hlavní nádraží) to Václav Havel Airport is easy, with multiple transportation alternatives to suit different budgets and preferences.
Airport Express Bus
The Airport Express (AE) bus connects the train station and Prague Airport. Buses run every 15-30 minutes during the day, with a trip time of around 35 minutes, depending on traffic. Tickets cost approximately 100 CZK and can be purchased from the driver or online. The bus departs at a specific stop near the station’s main entrance, ensuring a smooth transfer.
Taxi or private transfer
A cab or private transfer is convenient and effective, especially for those carrying big luggage. The travel takes typically 25-35 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs between 600 and 900 CZK. Book a reputable taxi service or private transfer ahead of time to ensure fair pricing.
Public transportation (Metro and bus)
Prague’s public transport system is the most cost-effective alternative for budget-conscious travelers. To reach the airport, take Metro Line C (red) from Hlavní nádraží to Nádraží Veleslavín station. From there, switch to Bus 119. The journey lasts 45-60 minutes, and a single ticket costs 40 CZK and is suitable for 90 minutes on metro, bus, and tram services.
Hotels near Prague Railway Station
Staying near Prague Railway Station promises incomparable convenience for travelers, particularly those with early departures, late arrivals, or plans to visit the city’s attractions efficiently. The station’s surroundings offer a diverse choice of accommodations to meet the needs of all travelers, from inexpensive hotel rooms to luxurious hotels with premium services.
Visitors can select from well-known worldwide hotel chains, boutique establishments with local flair, or backpacker-friendly hostels. Many of these hotels near Prague railway station are conveniently located near public transportation, allowing easy access to Prague monuments such as Wenceslas Square, Old Town Square, and the Charles Bridge.
Facilities at Prague Railway Station
- Prague Railway Station (Praha hlavní nádraží) offers a range of amenities to enhance travelers’ comfort and convenience.
- Prague railway station luggage storage: The station offers secure alternatives such as self-service lockers and a staffed luggage deposit room. These services are set up near the main concourse, allowing visitors to enjoy the city without the weight of heavy luggage. Fees vary depending on the locker size and the storage time.
- Food and beverage options: The station has a variety of restaurants, cafes, and snack bars that serve everything from fast nibbles to sit-down dinners. Local Czech eateries, fast-food chains, and international coffee shops are popular choices that cater to a wide range of tastes and preferences.
- Shopping: The station has various establishments that sell travel supplies, food, and souvenirs. Whether you need last-minute toiletries, a new book, or a souvenir from Prague, the station’s shops have it covered.
- Accessibility: Praha hlavní nádraží has elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms for travelers with disabilities. Designated personnel are also available to assist passengers boarding trains and navigating the station as needed.
- Security & Safety: Prague Railway Station prioritizes security and is outfitted with cutting-edge surveillance equipment to protect passengers and valuables. Visible security personnel are also throughout the station, offering an additional sense of security.
Restrooms and other services: This central railway station in Prague has clean and well-maintained restrooms for both men and women, with facilities throughout the station. Some restrooms have additional features, such as baby-changing stations, to meet the needs of families with young children.
Nearby Railway Stations in Prague
Besides the Prague Railway Station, the city’s railway network has several significant stations. These stations serve different functions, from regional linkages to supporting specific travel routes. Here’s a closer look at the central train stations in Prague:
Holešovice Railway Station
Prague Holešovice Railway Station (Praha-Holešovice) is a secondary hub for long-distance and international trains in the city’s northern region. Its location near the Vltava River allows for easy access to adjacent neighborhoods. It is an alternative to the central station for trains departing or arriving from the north, such as Berlin and Dresden. The station is well-connected to Prague’s public transport system, with direct access to Metro Line C, trams, and buses, offering a seamless journey for visitors.
Smíchov Railway Station
Smíchov Railway Station (Praha-Smíchov), located in Prague’s Smíchov area, serves as a regional train service center. It primarily serves commuter traffic and short-distance routes, making it a vital stop for travelers traveling to local cities and villages. Its proximity to the Smíchov district’s busiest regions, including shopping centers and entertainment locations, makes it a convenient option for regional travelers. The station is easily accessible from the rest of Prague by Metro Line B and many tram and bus lines.
Prague Libeň Railway Station (Nádraží Libeň).
Prague Libeň Railway Station, located in northeastern Prague, is an important transit point for local and regional trains. The station connects to destinations around Prague and is an essential stop for commuters traveling to and from the suburbs. It is widely accessible by public transportation, making it a convenient option for residents of the Libeň area.
Prague Vysočany Railway Station (Nádraží Vysočany).
Prague Vysočany Railway Station, located in the Vysočany area, is a hub for regional and suburban trains, especially those traveling to northern Bohemia. Although smaller than other major stations in Prague, it is critical in handling traffic from the city’s eastern neighborhoods and neighboring areas.
Each station helps keep Prague’s extensive train network running smoothly, ensuring quick connections for local commuters and tourists traveling around Europe.
Images source Freepik
